Mekanisme Tersembunyi di Balik Keberhasilan sebuah Program

The provided text excerpts from Doing Realist Research (2018) offer a comprehensive look at the methodology of realist evaluation, an approach primarily pioneered by Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley. The authors explain that social programs are not simple "if-then" equations but complex systems where success depends on how individuals respond to specific resources within certain contexts. Rather than focusing solely on what works, this methodology investigates "what works for whom, in what circumstances, and why" by identifying underlying causal mechanisms. The chapters move beyond basic definitions to explore how theories of the middle range can be tested through a variety of data sources, including economic analysis and literature reviews. Ultimately, the collection emphasizes that realist research is a "disputatious" process that bridges the gap between abstract philosophy and practical field application to better inform public policy.