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EPISODE · Sep 2, 2026 · 2 MIN

Middle East Tensions

from Energy Markets Daily · host EMD

Wednesday, September 2, 2026. CRUDE OIL SPIKE. September 2, 2026: Closed at approximately $89.39 USD per barrel. Open: approximately $89.24. High: approximately $89.61. Low: approximately $89.22. Change: plus 0.1754 percent. September 1, 2026 futures (front month/Oct contract): Settlement around $90.22-$90.68 USD (various sources including MarketWatch, WSJ, Trading Economics); intraday gains noted amid market moves. September 1, 2026 spot/futures close: approximately $89.37-$89.44 USD. August 31, 2026: Spot/futures around $85.43-$85.76 USD. August 25-28, 2026 range: Spot prices approximately $82.23-$83.90 USD. FRED/EIA WTI Cushing spot (latest available as of searches): Up to Aug 25, 2026 at $83.90 USD (daily series lags; next update expected around Sep 2). Weekly/monthly benchmarks: Earlier July–Aug 2026 WTI around $80-$85+ USD, with volatility. NATURAL GAS UPDATE. September 2, 2026: Not yet available in public sources (EIA daily spot prices typically released with short lag; next scheduled release September 2). Monthly Henry Hub spot price (YCharts/EIA): July 2026 = $2.963/MMBtu (down 7.57 percent from June; next monthly release September 2). Natural gas futures (Investing.com/CME, front month): September 1, 2026 close approximately $2.89 (range $2.86-$2.92). Daily Henry Hub spot price (YCharts/EIA): August 25, 2026 = $2.70 (down from $2.83 prior day; next daily release September 2). Monthly Henry Hub Gulf Coast spot (YCharts/EIA): June 2026 = $3.15 (latest available monthly). FRED/EIA monthly series (MHHNGSP): July 2026 = $2.89. EIA daily spot/futures tables: Latest reported daily Henry Hub spots in late August 2026 around $2.6-$2.9 range. CME daily bulletin (settlements as of Aug 31, 2026): Nearby Henry Hub futures (e.g., Oct 2026) around $2.935. GEOPOLITICAL: RENEWED US-IRAN HOSTILITIES (EARLY SEPTEMBER 2026). Oil prices rise on supply disruption fears: Brent crude gained ~0.6-2.4 percent (to ~$91-92.66/bbl) and WTI ~1-2.9 percent (to ~$86-88/bbl) on Tuesday (Sept 1) after first direct US-Iran attacks in a month on Sunday and US President Trump's threats of further strikes; markets erased prior-week losses amid Middle East tensions. Strait of Hormuz traffic collapses: Visible commodity vessels transiting strait fell to ~5 per day (vs. 10-day average of ~14), per Kpler data; waterway normally carries ~1/5 of global oil/LNG supplies; Iran closed it after earlier attacks, and mediation by Qatar/Oman has failed to reopen. Tankers struck in Hormuz: Two supertankers (including Saudi oil carriers) were hit by projectiles on Monday while exiting strait; UKMTO-reported tanker struck by three projectiles on Tuesday, highlighting ongoing shipping risks. Iranian crude exports stall for record period: No meaningful Iranian crude cargoes have transited Hormuz strait to China for ~7 weeks (since mid-July US blockade reinstatement), per Kpler/Vortexa/TankerTrackers data; August loadings estimated at 220k-255k bpd (down sharply from prior months); exports rely on depleting floating storage. US-Iran economic/military pressure intensifies: Trump threatened additional strikes; US signaled sanctions on Iran's trading partners and broader economic measures; Iranian President Pezeshkian signaled willingness to reciprocate if US returns to June interim peace deal. Broader Middle East supply and refining impacts: Conflict has damaged or constrained Gulf refineries and product exports (e.g., diesel/jet fuel); regional refinery runs fell sharply earlier in 2026; analysts note refined products shortages as key blind spot beyond crude. OPEC+ production adjustments amid disruptions: In early August, OPEC+ (key members including Saudi Arabia/Russia) agreed to further 188k bpd output hike for September to unwind prior cuts, though actual flows remain constrained by Hormuz issues and war; Gulf producers seeking alternative export routes (e.g., Iraq approvals). Partial recovery attempts and limits: Post-June MoU/ceasefire efforts saw some traffic rebound, but renewed strikes have reversed gains; shut-in Middle East production remains elevated, with full pre-war flows (~15-20+ mb/d through Hormuz) unlikely without sustained de-escalation. Iran's export challenges and sanctions context: Longstanding US sanctions (plus recent designations) compound blockade effects; Iran's "dark fleet" and China-focused sales face severe limits; exports have dropped dramatically from pre-war or earlier 2026 peaks. Market and analyst views: Prices reflect risk premium but limited follow-through buying suggests bets on contained (not total) disruption; situation remains fluid, with potential for further volatility tied to Hormuz access and diplomatic efforts. Capital preservation first. Do not short into active conflict.

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