More Proof of American Exceptionalism: Why Americans Say “Soccer” and Always Will, So Help Me Gawd! A Historical and Cultural Perspective

So, I’m assessing and grading student work at my desk in my high school “gov” class, and I see an “upcoming alert” on my computer that Trump is going to be talking about his FIFA World Cup Task Force, three-quarters of my class are Latino and rabid “futbol” fans, so I cut the incidental background 80’s classroom music, fire up the LCD projector and show the “Live Now” feed as the students are working. As Trump is talking about calling the game soccer or futbol, he and Gianni Infantino, the FIFA President, have a lighthearted “back and forth” about the name of the game. I ask my predominantly Latino students, “Why do Americans call futbol, soccer? All of a sudden, my classroom loses their ability to speak, so I ask again, can any of you explain to me as if I’m a 5-year old, why Americans call the game soccer, I get nothing. So, I tell them the price of their silence is that I’m going to drop into a potential rabbit hole and then I’m going to report back to them. They stare back at me with indifference and playful contempt and into the Internet I went. Hey, Google…“why do americans call it soccer and not futbol?” Then like Danny Elfman’s Jack Skellington character, in the What’s This? scene, in the movie “The Nightmare Before Christmas,” I am blown away from what my humble research has yielded. The word “soccer” is a source of “linguistic distinction,” particularly between the United States and the majority of the world, where the sport is known as “football,” or “futbol” when one hablas the Espanol. There are interesting and unique historical and cultural factors that led to the prevalence of “soccer” in American English. Essentially, it came from the need to differentiate between association football and the indigenously developed and immensely popular sport of American football, or “futbol Americano.” The term “soccer” did not originate in the United States. It emerged in England in the late 19th century as a colloquial abbreviation of “association football.” British students at the time had “a thing” for shortening words and adding the “-er” suffix, a twist on the second syllable of “association,” resulting in “assoc” becoming “soccer.” So, in theory, we’re saying “soccer” wrong, it should be, phonetically “So-sure,” right? Nonetheless, back to the history lesson, this terminology helped to distinguish the sport from other forms of “football” prevalent in England, such as rugby football. Ironically, while the term originated in England, its usage gradually declined there during the 20th century, as “football” became the standard designation for association football. Across the Atlantic, the landscape of football was evolving differently. The United States developed its own form of football, derived from a combination of rugby and early versions of association football. This sport, characterized by its emphasis on running, tackling, and the use of an oval-shaped ball, gained immense popularity and cultural significance, eventually becoming known simply as “football” within the American context. This variance in terminology created a unique situation in the United States. With “football” firmly established as the name for the American gridiron sport, a different term was needed to refer to association football. Introduced to the U.S. through immigrants and sports enthusiasts in the late 19th century, and while the name of the first American to offer a grand gesture and say, “Ladies and Gentlemen, I give to you, and your children after you..the game…the game of Soccer!,” is unknown, “Soccer” provided a clear and convenient way to avoid confusion. The term’s adoption was further solidified by the official name of the sport’s governing body in the U.S., which, for a significant period, incorporated the word “soccer.” The first governing body for soccer in the United States was the American Football Association (AFA), founded in 1884. It was established to maintain uniformity in rules and promote the sport’s organized growth. Later, in 1913, the United States Football Association (USFA) was formed, eventually becoming the United States Soccer Federation (USSF). Throughout the 90-year history of U.S. Soccer, the organization has been known by three different names: U.S. Football Association — 1913–1944, U.S. Soccer Football Association — 1945–1973, U.S. Soccer Federation — 1974-Current. The persistence of “soccer” in American English reflects the historical development of both sports within the country. The dominance of American football necessitated a distinct term for the globally popular sport, and “soccer,” already in existence, filled that role effectively. While the increasing popularity of the sport in the U.S. and the influence of global media may lead to a more frequent understanding and use of “football” in the American context, “soccer” remains the most used and widely understood term. The use of “soccer” in the United States is not a rejection of the term used elsewhere, but rather a product of a specific historical and cultural context, and yet even more proof of American Exceptionalism (sarcasm). It simply started from the need to separate association football from American football, a sport that had already claimed the unqualified term “football.” The term “soccer,” although of British origin, became the standard in the U.S. and continues to be used. 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