EPISODE · Oct 20, 2021 · 6 MIN
Odie的英语课 515 Here 和 there 8
from Odie的英语课
514 复习Here comes your taxi. 你的出租车来了。There goes your taxi. 你的出租车要开走了。这两个句式是倒装句,正常的英语语序和中文一样,是主语+谓语+宾语,可是这两句的主语 the taxi 都放到了最后面。Here comes your taxi. 你的出租车来了。用正常主+谓+宾的顺序是:Your taxi comes here.There goes your taxi. 你的出租车要开走了。用正常的主+谓+宾的顺序是:Your taxi goes there.其实上上节课学的 here is...(这是……)there is...(那是……)也是倒装句。这是桑德拉,我来介绍你认识她。Here's Sandra - let me introduce you to her. = Sandra is here.这是我说要借给你的书。Here's the book I said I'd lend you. = The book I said I'd lend you is here.但是,倒装句有例外的,当主语是代词时,谓语动词不提前,还是here/there开头+主语代词+谓语。举个例子,我去朋友家做客,我们要开个食品罐头,需要开罐器,我问朋友:Where's the tin opener?开罐器在哪儿?tin opener 开罐头器(美国也说can opener。常用的opener还有bottle opener 开瓶器,起子)朋友说:There it is, on the sink.(开罐器)在那儿,在水槽上。There it is. 在那儿。sink (厨房、浴室的)水池,水槽*(它/某物)在那儿。There it is.不能说成 There is it. 这句不能把主语it放在最后面,因为it是代词。代词的使用有特殊性。参考:第355课<动词短语基本规则>,如果是可分开的动词短语,遇到代词时,代词一定是放在动词短语的中间。请大家和我读三遍A: Where's the tin opener?B: There it is, on the sink.A: 开罐器在哪儿?B: 在那儿,在水槽上。
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Odie的英语课 515 Here 和 there 8
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