Odie的英语课 948 Grammar | Present perfect tense 4

不规则动词原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词be - was/were - beenbeat - beat - beaten（美语beat） 打败，战胜become - became - become 变成，成为，变得begin - began - begun 开始bend - bent - bent 弯曲，弯腰bet - bet - bet 打赌，赌博bite - bit - bitten 咬，咬伤，叮咬bleed - bled - bled 流血，出血blow - blew - blown 吹，吹动，被吹走break - broke - broken 破碎，打破，弄坏breed - bred - bred 饲养，（动物）交配繁殖bring - brought - brought 拿来，带来build - built - built 建造，修建，建立burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned 烧/烫/晒伤，着火，燃烧 buy - bought - bought 买，购买catch - caught - caught 抓住，接住choose - chose - chosen 选择，挑选come - came - come 来，过来cost - cost - cost 价格为，要花费cut - cut - cut 切，割，砍，减少，缩短，降低do - did - done 做dig - dug - dug 挖，挖掘draw - drew - drawn 画，绘画dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed 做梦，梦见drink - drank - drunk 喝drive - drove - driven 开（车），驾驶eat - ate - eaten 吃fall - fell - fallen 跌倒，跌落，降落feed - fed - fed 喂养，给…提供食物feel - felt - felt 感觉，觉得fight - fought - fought 打架，搏斗，与…作斗争find - found - found 发现，找到fly - flew - flown 飞，飞行forget - forgot - forgotten 忘记，遗忘forgive - forgave - forgiven 原谅，宽恕freeze - froze - frozen 结冰，冷冻保存（食物）get - got - got 获得，得到give - gave - given 给，送给，提供go - went - gone 去，走grow - grew - grown 增长，成长，长大have - had - had 有，拥有hear - heard - heard 听见，听到，听说hide - hid - hidden 躲藏，把…藏起来，遮掩，遮盖hit - hit - hit 击，打，碰撞hold - held - held 握住，抓住，支撑，承受，容纳，包含hurt - hurt - hurt 感到疼痛，弄伤，损害，伤害keep - kept - kept 保有，保存，保留know - knew - known 知道，认识，了解lay - laid - laid 放置，安放，平放lead - led - led 引领，领导lean - leant/leaned - leant/leaned 倾斜，倚，靠learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned 学习，学会，记住leave - left - left 离开，留下，剩下lend - lent - lent 借出，借给let - let - let 让，允许lose - lost - lost 丢失，失去make - made - made 做，制作，制造mean - meant - meant 意思是，意味着meet - met - met 会面，遇见pay - paid - paid 支付，花钱put - put - put 放，放置quit - quit - quit 辞职，放弃，停止read(/ri:d/) - read(/red/) - read(/red/) 阅读，看懂ride - rode - ridden 骑（自行车、摩托车、马等），乘（车），坐（车）ring - rang - rung 打电话，响起铃声rise - rose - risen 上升，升高，升起，站起，起立run - ran - run 跑步，奔跑say - said - said 说，讲see - saw - seen 看，看见，看出sell - sold - sold 卖，出售send - sent - sent 送，发送，寄set - set - set 放，置，使…处于（指定的地方、位置）shake - shook - shaken 摇动，抖动，颤抖shine - shone/shined - shone/shined 照耀，发光，反光shoot - shot - shot 开（枪），射（箭），（球类比赛）射门，投球show - showed - shown 给…看，出示，显示shrink - shrank - shrunk 缩小，变小shut - shut - shut 关闭，停止营业sing - sang - sung 唱歌sink - sank - sunk 沉默，陷入sit - sat - sat 坐，坐下，就坐sleep - slept - slept 睡觉speak - spoke - spoken 说，讲，说话spend - spent - spent 花费，用spill - spilt/spilled - spilt/spilled 洒出，溅出，涌出spread - spread - spread 铺开，展开，蔓延，扩散speed - sped/speeded - sped/speeded 加速，促进stand - stood - stood 站起来，站立，竖放steal - stole - stolen 偷，窃stick - stuck - stuck 粘住，粘贴，固定住sting - stung - stung （昆虫、植物或动物）叮，刺，蜇stink - stank - stunk 散发异味，发出难闻的气味swear - swore - sworn 发誓，宣誓，诅咒，咒骂sweep - swept - swept 打扫，清扫，扫除swim - swam - swum 游泳swing - swung - swung 摆动，摇摆，摇晃take - took - taken 拿，拿走teach - taught - taught 教，教授tear - tore - torn 撕开，撕掉，撕裂tell - told - told 告诉，说think - thought - thought 想，觉得，认为throw - threw - thrown 投，抛，掷，扔understand - understood - understood 明白，理解，懂得wake - woke - woken 醒来wear - wore - worn 穿（衣服），戴（首饰帽子手套等）win - won - won 赢，赢得，获胜write - wrote - written 写，写字，写信