Odie的英语课 974 Grammar | Passive sentences 1

passive sentence 被动句passive 被动语态的；被动的，顺从的，消极的<—> active 主动语态的；主动的，积极的，活跃的active sentence 主动句① Sarah told me ② I was told by Sarah ① Sarah told me [主动] 莎拉告诉了我 主语：Sarah | 谓语：told（tell） | 宾语：me 我这句话的重点是主语Sarah，做这件事的人。② I was told by Sarah [被动] 我被莎拉告诉 / 莎拉告诉了我 主语：I 我（刚才的宾语me变成了主语I）| 谓语：was told 被告诉，被告知通常被动句里有 by... 由…，后面是做这事的人，它相对不重要，有时候是不知道，就没有by... 这句话的重点是主语 I，我被告诉（告知）了。Your zodiac sign is decided by your birth year. [被动] 生肖是由你出生的年份决定的。这句话的重点是主语 your zodiac sign。变成主动句 —>Your birth year decides your zodiac sign. [主动]你的出生年份决定你的生肖。  The doctor gave me a prescription.医生给我开了处方。prescription 处方，药方I was given a prescription.我得到了处方。/ 给我开了处方。