Odie的英语课 977 Grammar | Passive sentences 4 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 25, 2023 · 6 MIN

Odie的英语课 977 Grammar | Passive sentences 4

from Odie的英语课

上节课讲想要改变句子的焦点时可以变换句子的形态,把主动句变成被动句。此外,当我们不知道动作是谁做的,作用者是谁,又或者作用者是谁不重要,又或者是我们不想说出作用者是谁,是谁做的,又或者作用者大家都知道时,这些情况也会使用被动句。My bicycle has been stolen.我的自行车被偷了。(我不知道是谁偷的。)stolen 的原形是 steal   *不规则动词的过去时过去分词可以复习<第948课>He was arrested.他被逮捕了。(我们都知道警察逮捕人,所以不用说“by the police”)arrest 动词,逮捕,拘留I was given a prescription.我被给了个处方。—> 给我开了个处方。(我们都知道只有医生能开处方,所以不用加上“by the doctor”)The lights were left on all night.灯开了一晚上。left 的原形是 leave,leave 离开,离去;遗忘,落;留下,剩下;保持(某种状态),保留leave on 让……开着 leave the lights on 让灯开着 变被动—> the lights were left on 灯(被)开着all night 整夜,整晚(我不想说是你让灯开了一晚上)放在情景里,比如我早上发现屋里灯开了一整晚,知道是室友忘记关灯了。如果用主动句(加个主语you ):You left the lights on all night. 你开了一晚上灯。这样听起来太直接,语气太强,像是指责对方。为了避免这种语气,又想提醒对方,就可以使用被动句:The lights were left on all night. 灯开了一晚上。言外之意是你忘记关灯了。

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Odie的英语课 977 Grammar | Passive sentences 4

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