『卡蒙斯的十四行诗』A Fermosura desta fresca serra  episode artwork

EPISODE · Nov 24, 2016 · 1 MIN

『卡蒙斯的十四行诗』A Fermosura desta fresca serra

from 吃葡萄吐葡萄牙语 · host 吃葡萄吐葡萄牙语

来源:CRI葡萄牙语​A Fermosura desta fresca serra (1668 - soneto 136) Luís Vaz de Camões A fermosura desta fresca serraE a sombra dos verdes castanheiros,O manso caminhar destes ribeiros,Donde toda a tristeza se desterra;那青山的美,栗子树茂密成荫,那潺潺的溪流冲洗去一切悲愁。O rouco som do mar, a estranha terra,O esconder do Sol pelos outeiros,O recolher dos gados derradeiros,Das nuvens pelo ar a branda guerra;那沸腾的海洋,美好的地方,夕阳下山岗,牛羊归牧晚,残云犹如战火硝烟。Enfim, tudo o que a rara naturezaCom tanta variedade nos ofrece,Me está, se não te vejo, magoando.那美妙的大自然,变化万千,只要看不见你,痛苦压我心田。Sem ti, tudo me enoja e me aborrece;Sem ti, perpetuamente estou passando,Nas mores alegrias, mor tristeza.没有你,我焦躁烦恼,没有你,即使在最欢乐的时刻我也感到痛苦难熬。路易斯·德·卡蒙斯(Luís Vaz de Camões)是葡萄牙的民族诗人,被认为是葡语文学中最伟大的人物之一,也是西方的伟大的诗人之一,他的诗可与荷马、但丁和威廉·莎士比亚的作品相比。他创作了众多诗和剧作,其中最经典的当属描写瓦斯科·达·伽马和其他葡萄牙英雄们海上探险的长篇史诗《卢济塔尼亚人之歌》,以及对心理和感情有着深层次刻画的十四行诗。人物生平:人们对卡蒙斯的生平所知甚少,其出生日期和出生地已难于查考,一般认为他是1524或1525年生于里斯本的一个小贵族家庭,曾进科英布拉大学学习。他勤奋好学,对历史、文学、特别是希腊和拉丁古典文学兴趣浓厚。1543年左右,卡蒙斯来到里斯本,经常出入宫廷,并在几个贵族家庭担任教师。他写过许多非常出色的抒情诗、牧歌和几部喜剧。年轻时,他曾赴摩洛哥与摩尔人作战,并因此失去右眼。不久他返回里斯本,但因帮助一位朋友而刺伤一名宫廷官员,被投入监狱。1553年他获释出狱,被派往印度服役,期间开始创作史诗《卢济塔尼亚人之歌》。后来他写诗讽刺果阿的葡萄牙当权者而激怒了总督,被逐出果阿,据说来到了澳门。在多方辗转漂泊后,他终于回到里斯本,行李里装的是流放和冒险唯一的收获——《卢济塔尼亚人之歌》的手稿,并在好友们的慷慨相助之下得以发表。

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