S3E30. 貌似无限的有限——良拟序(well quasi ordering)关系 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 14, 2021 · 24 MIN

S3E30. 貌似无限的有限——良拟序(well quasi ordering)关系

from 大老李聊数学(全集)

请你玩玩看如下的这个写数列游戏,游戏目标是写出尽可能长的数字序列。但要符合以下规则:    数列的第n项,最多有n位。    数列左边的项,不能“嵌入”所有其右边的项。“嵌入”的定义如下:有数字字符串a和b,b的长度大于等于字符a,且存在以下情况:可以从b中删除若干字符,留下与a相等长度的字符串,留下的字符前后位置关系保持不变,并记作b'。如果a比b'按位比较,每一位数字上,a的数字都小于等于b'上的数字,称a可以“嵌入”b。比如:a=“2” 可以嵌入 b="3",其中取b'='3'a=“321” 可以嵌入 b="13312",其中取b'='332'a=“132” 不可以嵌入 b="2131",因为b中找不到符合要求的3个字符的子串。以上是游戏的定义。当用n个数字玩以上游戏,可以写出的数列的最长长度,记作s(n)。思考题:对任意大的n,s(n)是否总是有限的? 扩展思考题:去掉游戏中的第一个条件,对任意大的n,s(n)是否总是有限的?良拟序定义:喜马拉雅FM:https://www.ximalaya.com/keji/6310606/ 微信关注:dalaoli_shuxue B站: https://space.bilibili.com/423722633 知乎:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/dalaoli-shuxue/ 电邮 :[email protected]   

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S3E30. 貌似无限的有限——良拟序(well quasi ordering)关系

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