EPISODE · Apr 29, 2026 · 5 MIN
The Belgian Congo's Last King: Baudouin's Colonial Dilemma
from The History of Belgium: A Small Country with a Giant Colonial Legacy — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In 1960, King Baudouin of Belgium faced an impossible choice: let go of the Congo or fight to keep it. This episode explores the monarch's personal struggle as the empire crumbled around him. From his controversial 1959 speech in Leopoldville promising independence to his tense negotiations with Patrice Lumumba, we trace how a young king navigated the end of colonial rule. We also examine Baudouin's 1970 tour of the Congo, where he was greeted with protests, and his evolving views on colonialism in his later years. Through archival recordings and diplomatic cables, we uncover a king caught between his constitutional role and his conscience. How did Baudouin reconcile Belgium's brutal past with its future? And what does his silence on colonial crimes reveal about the monarchy's legacy? This episode draws on previously unpublished letters and interviews with former advisors. #Baudouin #BelgianCongo #Decolonization #PatriceLumumba #Leopoldville #1960 #Colonialism #Monarchy #BelgiumHistory #CongoIndependence #RoundTableConference #ForcePublique #KingBaudouin #Lovanium #KasaVubu #Elizabethville #History #FexingoHistory #LeopoldII #CongoFreeState Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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The Belgian Congo's Last King: Baudouin's Colonial Dilemma
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