Vol322.日常英语学习Learn English Farm Vocabulary

获取全部文本资料公众号搜索：yymaster888Hey everybody, it's Arian Lagringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel. Today I'm with my friend Blair and she's going to be showing me around her farm. I will be teaching all of you guys farm vocabulary in English. Let's go.What do sheep say? I'm good. You want to hear my best sheep impression? All right. Wait, you have to really make an ugly face. Like... Let's go over like the different ways that animals can like make sounds.What does a chicken say? Okay. Chicken has like a rooster. Yeah, that's a rooster.A cow. Okay. Oh, they do... Okay. And the last one is a horse. All right.Farm FashionSo, what is like the typical cowboy/cowgirl outfit? I think what I had on earlier was way more typical farmboy. A pair of beater 7 jeans is what I wear and my muck boots every day. Cowboy boots, shorts, a little top, and a cowgirl hat. And cowboy culture... anything like woven is cool. We like that. We like cowboy. We like loud stuff. These two items are literally like generational cowboy go-tos and your kickers.From one to 10, how would you rate my friend Blair's outfit? I would say 10. No way. I'm a fourth-generation farmer. We do like to look like we lived in and worked in our outfit. If not, then you are a poser a little bit. This door's heavy. It has to be kind of dirty, you know? It has to be... you have to live in it. Lived in is cute.Trucks & TractorsCome on inside. So, this is my truck. And everybody gets a truck when they're born. And this is mine. Wow. Look. And my dad gives us all a truck when we're born. And mine's skull edition. And the gear shifts glow. It's awesome. This thing is our baby.So, why does everyone get a truck when they're born? Is that like tradition in your family? My dad likes vehicles and so do I. So, we like engines. We like big engines.This is a tractor, right? Yes. We used to pull this. My family had pulling tractors. Now I think it's in the antique division.What do you use a tractor for on the farm? Right now we're feeding silage and feeding hay. You have two really big tractors for those.Deer Hunting & Family TraditionsAre those real deer? Yeah, they are. All of these bucks my dad and my brother and I have killed.Do you guys normally hunt deer or like other animals? I have killed quite a few more animals I think than my dad and my brother. In northern Kentucky, we live on the Ohio River and we would plant corn and soybeans and it was just basically a feast for these guys. In northern Kentucky, we have an infestation of deer and so you can kill these guys. If you're a farmer, you get farmer tags and you can kill them. It's legal, and we eat every single bit of our deer. We've had cow tongue, cow intestine, and that's just from our cattle. Deer you can make a lot of jerky with, even the parts that like aren't usually good to eat.What's the difference between a deer and a buck? Is a buck the male deer? Right. So, a deer is like saying the species name and then a buck is the male version and doe is the female version.And what's the baby deer called? Fawn. Yeah, it's a fawn. Yeah, we have the buck, a doe, and the fawn.Grandparents in the South: My dad was a mountain boy in the Appalachians. They were all coal miners. My mamaw actually got divorced and remarried my pap.Wait, what is mamaw pap?In the United States of America, we give our grandparents really goofy names. Yeah, we don't really say like grandma, grandpa. I mean, some families do say that, but it's fun and like uplifting to give your grandpa a funny name. My grandpa's name was Grumpy cuz he was really grumpy. Mamaw and Papaw are my dad's parents' names.Farm Animals & Show AwardsSo, these are Blair's awards. Blair, can you tell me a little bit about your awards and what you won?This is when I showed under 4H. This is when I won Grand Champion Berkshire Market Hog. Grand Champion Market Hog or Reserve Champion Market Hog. And here's the banner for that one.So, basically, you catch pigs? No. In the livestock industry, in the show side of it, it's just like show dogs. You're trying to have the best genetics possible. Like phenotype looking and genetic type. These pigs when you're looking at them phenotypically speaking, they're like stout, wide, and so you have to judge them off of what they look like and they win. So just think of a dog show but with pigs. I won as a showman with all these pigs cuz they're the best. My brother likes cows and I like pigs.Pens & Unique BreedsThis is a fun pen. This has a lot of our unique breeds.So what is a pen? A pen is like a fenced field. A pen can also be like a horse stall or something like that. Just anything that pens in animals. So in this pen, we have belted galloways which are the Oreo looking cows. And then I also have Highlanders with the horns. Scottish Highlander long-haired. You see them?Mhm. So when you breed a Highlander, the one with the horns and the fluffy hair to one of these white-haired white parks, they get white fluffy hair, black ears, and a black nose like that. All the way in the back, do you see it with the long long hair and the hump on his leg? That's a yak.What's a yak? Oh my, you know, a yak. That's the first yak I've ever seen in my life. Yeah, it's really cool. They're really mean. They have like a terrible attitude. They are the meanest animals I've ever had on my farm. Most farmers, whenever you climb on the gate here, you'll get yelled at by your grandpa or by your dad. You always have to climb by the hinges so you don't bend the gate.Cattle Terminology & FeedingWhat's the baby name of a cow? Okay, good question. So, we call them calves. Calf for singular, just one little baby. And then calves for plural. When it's a girl, that's a heifer. That means she has not had a baby yet. When it's a boy, it's born as a bull. And then after you castrate them, then they're a steer. And actually, when a cow is in labor, you can say it's calving. Oh, interesting. I didn't know that.Raising Show CattleSo, this is our bullpen. I'll go over what my family pretty much does for a living. My dad, he's a third-generation row crop farmer. He started off doing tobacco, which is huge in the state of Kentucky, but my brother and I have a little bit different interest than him, and we raise show cattle, show goats, and beef cattle. But this is what we do the most competitively is show cattle. In this pen, we have a lot of Simmental influence cattle. So, you'll see a lot of color. So, there are going to be red and white. And over here is our white park bull. And his name is Neil.So, what makes the best show bull? I wrap it up simple. I also coach judging kids now for my county. And I say it simple like this:butts, nuts, and guts.You want them to have a big butt and be really stout from behind cuz that means they're muscular. You want them to be big in their testicles so they're a good breeding piece. And then you want them to have a big gut so they have depth of body and they can retain their body weight really well and you don't have to be worried about feeding them, them being skinny.What do they normally eat? So this is what they eat right here. We feed our cows silage and grain and hay every day. After you harvest all your corn, you're left with stalks and a lot of farmers turn this into silage and that's what we did and feed it to their cattle and it's really high in protein and good for their gut. And you can even see some of the corn left in there.Blair, does the color red make bulls really aggressive? Honestly, I think that's just a common misconception about cattle. I think cattle, just like many other animals, don't have great color vision. Red is maybe a rare color they actually can see. Back in the day when Toreros would get a bull and do that, maybe it was just the color they could see. So, no, I wear red around my cattle all the time.