为什么中国反殖民史观是种族主义? episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 10, 2026 · 11 MIN

为什么中国反殖民史观是种族主义?

from 22 George Street · host 22 George Street

南京被屠过三次。只有一次有纪念馆。区别不是死亡规模。1864年湘军屠城的死者不比1937年少。区别是凶手的血统。外国人杀的,年年纪念;中国人杀的,可以遗忘。义和团杀死的中国基督徒数以万计,远多于杀死的外国人,却被追封为反帝爱国运动。大饥荒几千万人,没有纪念馆。这套账本有一个名字:按加害者的血统给死者定价。这个操作在任何其他语境下,我们都叫它种族主义。这期我们用安德森、盖尔纳、霍布斯鲍姆、勒南、杜赞奇、查特吉来拆这套史观的地基:民族是现代发明,国耻是后来安装的情感,被声称的羞辱需要一个1902年才被造出来的主体,而用来反殖民的那套种族框架本身就是从殖民者那里学来的。反殖民主义史观的底层账本,是种族主义的。这不是最坏的地方。最坏的地方是:那几千万死在自己人手里的人,到今天还在等一块碑。

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为什么中国反殖民史观是种族主义?

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