When the flowers become trees

Museo Campano in Capua, March 1st, 2026. Among thousands of Matres Matutae - votive sculptures in tuff stone depicting mothers holding children - Professor Pasquale Giustiniani presents Luciano D'Angelo's new poetry collection: "When Flowers Become Trees", published by La Valle del Tempo, Naples. THE CENTRAL QUESTION The title poses a powerful question: when will flowers become trees? In other words: when will children - freshly bloomed flowers - be able to grow into strong trees, capable of facing the world? This is not a rhetorical question. It's urgent. Because today, those flowers risk never blooming at all. THE NUMBERS THAT CHALLENGE US In 2024, UNICEF recorded a shocking figure: 520 million children and adolescents live in active conflict zones. The highest number of interstate conflicts since World War II. In 2024 alone, at least 41,763 grave violations against minors in conflicts: +30% compared to 2023, +70% compared to 2022. But it's not just distant wars. In Italy and the Western world, another silent army: the Hikikomori - "staying apart". Over one million worldwide, one hundred thousand in Italy alone. Young people who withdraw from social life, shutting themselves in their homes for months, even years. Then there are the NEETs: 1.3 million young Italians aged 15-29 who neither study nor work. Italy ranks second in Europe. Over 2 million if we extend the age range to 34. THE CAIVANO DECREE The State's response? The so-called "Caivano Decree" - Law 159/2023. A repressive approach: urban bans, facilitated pre-trial detention, harsher drug penalties. Result: in 2024, young detainees in Juvenile Penal Institutions reached 500 - a decade-high record. Pre-trial admissions jumped from 243 to 340. The Antigone Association speaks of a "destructive surge" for a juvenile justice system traditionally focused on education, not punishment. LEOPARDI AND THE BROOM FLOWERS Giustiniani then takes us from the Museo Campano to the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, where Giacomo Leopardi composed "La ginestra" (The Broom). That desert flower, fragile yet resilient, growing among "barren ashes" and "hardened lava". Leopardi's question resonates today: is it worth becoming trees in a world that might crush us? The broom flower bows its head "under the mortal weight", but does so "defiantly" - aware, fighting, never pleading. THE POET ALBATROSS Giustiniani closes with Baudelaire: the poet is like the albatross - magnificent in flight, clumsy on land. Its giant wings prevent it from walking when exiled among mocking men. Luciano D'Angelo has those wings. And the final wish is Baudelairean: "Flee far from these poisonous miasmas; go purify yourself in the higher air". "When Flowers Become Trees" is question, promise, and hope. Above all, it's a cry: truly listening to adolescents means accepting that their voice may be uncomfortable, dissonant, provocative. But also generative, lucid, necessary. Because growth is never linear. And social change needs that restless force that only adolescence can bring.