銷售︱3個即學即用 銷售心理學︱粵語 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 13, 2025 · 4 MIN

銷售︱3個即學即用 銷售心理學︱粵語

from 爆數Tony · host Tony Chan

大家都知道銷售是一件很人性化的事,所以我時常強調一個銷售人員,瞭解人性遠遠比了解產品重要,而心理學就是一項研究人性的學問。所以很多銷售理論,其實背後都有些心理學的依據。本期節目想和大家,以一個學術味道濃一點的角度,用心理學去解釋銷售行為。當你明白了這些基本人性之後,你就可以創造出千變萬化的銷售策略。如果你也想知道的話,就要完整觀看本期節目。第一個要介紹的心理學理論就是錯失恐懼,英語叫做Fear of Missing Out,簡稱FOMO。人的心理很有趣,人願意為了避免損失所做的付出,是遠遠大於為了獲得而付出。我曾經在小巴上目睹一件事,一個人上小巴的時候,因為司機沒有轉價錢,而多付了車費。實際金額我忘記了,大概是一兩元之間,小巴司機不能退款。乘客就要求司機給他公司電話,打電話上去追回差價。當然乘客是絕對有權做這件事,但你想像一下,如果不是為了追討損失的兩元,而是為了多賺兩元,這位乘客會不會願意花這麼大的功夫去做呢?所以人性是在意損失多於得益。基於這種人性,我們做銷售的時候,可以用限量 限時等等的手法,去創造客戶有機會失去的恐懼,從而激發客戶想買東西的慾望,亦即是饑餓行銷。你一定在一些網上購物平臺,見過一些倒數的計時器,例如是雙十一購物節,很多商品的頁面都會顯示限時特價,最後兩小時等等。消費者看到時間緊迫,就會擔心自己錯過了優惠,因此更容易因為衝動而下單。另一個經典的例子就是蘋果,每次推出新產品的時候,都會強調限量發售,結果大家就是排隊搶購,甚至出現炒價的情況。第二個心理學理論就是社會認同論,Social Proof。指的是人在面對不確定性的時候,會參考其他人的行為,來決定自己的行動。簡單來說就是大家都這樣做,那我也這樣做,再通俗一點說就是跟大隊。因為人面對不確定性,而又需要做決定的時候,他就會偏向做一個心理上舒服一點的決定。而一個很多人都做過的決定,感覺上,我強調是感覺上的風險會低一點。一方面因為很多人都做過這個決定,錯的機會會低一點。第二就是就算真的錯了,有人陪你一起錯,心理上是會舒服一點。基於這種心理,商家推廣產品的時候,也會為消費者提供Social Proof,例如你有沒有試過。當你第一次光顧一間餐廳的時候,點菜沒什麼頭緒,所以就選擇了餐廳的招牌菜,店主推介、得獎菜式 、名人推薦等。在你沒什麼頭緒的時候,這些Social Proof就成為了,你做決定的參考標準。第三個心理學理論,錨定效應Anchoring Effect。錨定效應是指當人做決策的時候,會過度依賴最先獲得的資訊,那個叫做錨點,並且會以這個錨點作為基準,去判斷之後的資訊。用一個比較通俗的方法去說,就是先入為主。錨定效應在銷售上最常見的應用場景,就是定價。例如原價1000 特價500。當你一開始聽到一千的時候,你對產品價格的錨點就是1000, 所以特價500, 相對於1000來說就顯得很便宜,如果再配合FOMO策略。例如頭十位顧客才有特價,購買意欲就能進一步提升。而錨定效應其實還有很多其他使用場景,例如談判的時候。如果你想問別人借錢,你想借30000, 開口就要問別人借50000, 50000就成為對方借錢給你的金額的錨點。如果對方拒絕你,這個時候你再提出30000, 30000相對於50000這個錨點,就變得容易接受很多。那你借錢的成功率就會提高。重溫一次今集節目分享過的,三個心理學理論:錯失恐懼、社會認同論和矛盾效應。如果你細心留意的話,你會發現日常遇到很多的銷售手法,都是基於這三個理論,從這三個理論裡面,也可以發展出千變萬化的銷售策略。如果你認為今集節目對你有幫助的話,歡迎你留言、 讚好、 分享。而如果你想深入學習銷售技巧,也可以點擊影片資訊欄中的連結,我有些課程給大家學習。我們下次再見!-------------

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銷售︱3個即學即用 銷售心理學︱粵語

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