疫情間如何覺察與調適心理健康(JAMA. 2020 Dec 22; 324(24): 2555–2557.) episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 23, 2021 · 24 MIN

疫情間如何覺察與調適心理健康(JAMA. 2020 Dec 22; 324(24): 2555–2557.)

from 探索大腦的會談地圖 · host 林煜軒醫師

全世界受疫情影響程度不同的19個國家中網路搜尋 Google Trends 資料庫中,發現「失眠」是全球疫情影響心理健康最敏感的指標。失眠是許多壓力事件、憂鬱症、焦慮症等精神疾病的早期徵兆;因此用失眠或睡眠品質,做為心理健康的早期篩檢,這份研究提出臨床與公衛政策簡單有效的篩檢,也是重要的跨國比較實證根據。   從美國最具人口抽樣代表性的研究,還進一步指出:心理壓力最大的族群是18-29歲的年輕人、家庭年收入較低的族群。在四月份有嚴重心理壓力的,其中72%到了七月份也有嚴重的心理壓力。有嚴重心理壓力的人擔心的是:怕得到COVID-19(65%)、疫情影響工作(65.1%)、經濟問題(60.6%)。   疫情爆發時,社會大眾常見的心理與行為反應包括:失眠、沒安全感、產生「找戰犯」的心理。媒體雖然在疫情其間是很重要傳遞知識的工具,但也有可能是散播謠言、陰謀論的平台,而對社會大眾的身心健康反而有負面的影響;因此在收看媒體與相關資訊時,也要覺察自己是不是也落入「找戰犯」的心理,應該要盡量避免以維持心理健康。   📖 參考論文Psychological Distress and COVID-19–Related Stressors Reported in a Longitudinal Cohort of US Adults in April and July 2020. JAMA. 2020 Dec 22; 324(24): 2555–2557.Increased Internet Searches for Insomnia as an Indicator of Global Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multinational Longitudinal Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Sep; 22(9): e22181. Powered by Firstory Hosting

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疫情間如何覺察與調適心理健康(JAMA. 2020 Dec 22; 324(24): 2555–2557.)

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