飲水思源  清明節 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 4, 2026

飲水思源 清明節

from 談天說地講臺灣

清明原為二十四節氣之一,至唐代結合寒食、掃墓等習俗,清明乃由節氣轉變為節令。  台灣的清明節訂在國曆四月五日,亦稱「民族掃墓節」,但民間掃墓祭墳未必在這一天。台灣掃墓分為「培墓」和「壓紙」(或現壓紙)兩種。培墓須備三牲祭品(新墓則用五牲),壓紙則只有培土除草、清理墳墓而已。  台灣許多地區在清明節有吃潤餅的習俗,這種風俗極有可能是源自古代寒食節不可生火炊事的規矩。國人歷來重視祭禮,《國語》:「夫祀國之大節也」,《論語》:「國家大事唯祀與戎」,清明祭祖掃墳具有慎終追遠緬懷祖先的意義。宰我、墨子均曾以經濟利益、自然現象反對儒家喪葬制度,但儒家以其為人倫感恩不忘根本的表現而固守之。清明掃墓祭祖的習俗應復如是。  

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