英语新闻丨中国实现火箭陆地回收成功

In a landmark moment for China's space sector, a huge rocket booster gently touched down on China's northwestern desert terrain on Wednesday morning, marking the country's firstever successful land recovery of a rocket. 对于中国航天领域而言，这是一个具有里程碑意义的时刻。周三上午，一枚大型火箭助推器平稳降落在中国西北荒漠地带，标志着我国首次实现火箭陆地回收。 Footage from surveillance drones flying near the landing trajectory shows that during the final phase of its return to Earth, at an altitude of roughly three kilometers above the ground, the booster ignited an engine at the center of its base for propulsive deceleration. 在降落轨迹附近飞行的监控无人机拍摄的画面显示：助推器返回地球的最后阶段，在距离地面约3千米的高度，启动箭体底部中央发动机，开展动力减速。 Shortly before touchdown, its four landing legs deployed. At the instant of touchdown, the engine shut down, and the legs held the over 40metertall first stage firmly upright on the concrete landing pad in Minqin county, Gansu province. 即将着陆前，它的4条着陆腿展开。触地瞬间，发动机关机；着陆腿将这枚40多米高的一级箭体稳稳直立支撑在甘肃省民勤县的混凝土着陆平台上。 The recovery has made LandSpace the second in China to bring a booster back to Earth intact and the first to successfully land a rocket on Chinese soil. Last month, the Stateowned space conglomerate China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp recorded the nation's first successful rocket recovery, flying the firststage booster of a Long March 10B back to a recovery ship in the South China Sea. 本次回收使蓝箭航天成为国内第二家完整回收火箭助推器的企业，也是首家在我国本土陆地完成火箭着陆回收的企业。上个月，国有航天集团中国航天科技集团完成我国首次火箭回收，将长征十号B火箭一级助推器送回南海的回收船上。 Wednesday's success also made China the second country in the world, following the United States, that can conduct both land and seabased recovery of rocket. 本次周三的成功，也让中国成为继美国之后，全球第二个可同时实现火箭陆地回收与海上回收的国家。 The 66.1meter ZQ 3 Y2, a gigantic craft made primarily by stainless steel, blasted off at 7:35 am from its dedicated launch service tower at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which is about 390 kilometers away from the landing site, in northwestern China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region. 这枚高66.1米的朱雀三号遥二火箭，主体采用不锈钢制造。火箭于早上7点35分，在中国内蒙古自治区境内的酒泉卫星发射中心专属发射勤务塔架点火升空，发射场距离着陆点约390公里。 The Y2 in the rocket's name signifies that the craft is the second to be built in the ZQ 3 series. 火箭型号中的遥二代表它是朱雀三系列的第二枚箭体。 The rocket's secondstage booster separated from the first stage just over two minutes after the liftoff and continued flying upward before transporting a satellite called Honghu 03 into its preset orbit. 火箭点火升空两分多钟后，二级与一级分离，二级继续向上飞行，将洪湖03卫星送入预定轨道。 The ZQ 3 Y1 was launched in December 2025, becoming China's first reusable rocket to reach orbit. However, the recovery attempt failed as its firststage booster burst into a fireball over the landing site in Minqin in the last seconds of descent. 朱雀三号遥1于2025年12月发射，是我国首枚入轨的可复用火箭。但回收尝试宣告失败：一级助推器在降落的最后几秒，于民勤着陆场上空炸成火球。 Technical specs from LandSpace shows the ZQ 3 Y2 had a diameter of 4.5 meters and weighed about 570 metric tons when fully fueled. 蓝箭航天公开技术参数显示，朱雀三号遥二箭体直径4.5米，加满燃料后总重约570吨。 The rocket was propelled by nine TQ 12A methane engines on the first stage and a TQ 15A methane engine on the second stage, boasting a liftoff thrust of nearly 770 tons that was enough to transport heavy satellites to lowEarth or Sunsynchronous orbits. 该火箭一级配备9台天鹊-12A甲烷发动机，二级配备1台天鹊-15A甲烷发动机；起飞推力接近770吨，足以将重型卫星送入近地轨道或太阳同步轨道。 trajectory /trəˈdʒektəri/弹道，飞行轨迹 deceleration /ˌdiːˌseləˈreɪʃn/减速 conglomerate /kənˈɡlɒmərət/大型集团，企业联合体 signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/表示，意味着 thrust /θrʌst/火箭）推力