孕婦藥物濫用的政策探討與疫情期間的藥酒癮問題(NEJM. 2021;384:2364-2367.) episode artwork

EPISODE · Jul 14, 2021 · 18 MIN

孕婦藥物濫用的政策探討與疫情期間的藥酒癮問題(NEJM. 2021;384:2364-2367.)

from 探索大腦的會談地圖 · host 林煜軒醫師

美國近十幾年來孕婦藥物濫用、相關精神疾病與自殺的比例越來越多。而美國也越來越多的州的兒童福利相關法規,對藥物濫用的婦女採取罰款、監禁、剝奪監護權等處罰性的法律。懲罰性的法律對於藥物濫用的孕婦真的有效嗎?《新英格蘭期刊》(NEJM)的論文對立法與政策的實證探討,也值得台灣借鏡。 COVID-19疫情期間,特別是必須減少外出、封城的政策下,藥酒癮也會因此更加惡化。這集podcast也舉出兩篇發表在JAMA network open的研究,分別指出美國在封城期間住院患者的酒精戒斷增加,以及舊金山封城期間(非企圖自殺)藥物過量致死的案例,大約是COVID-19死亡人數的3倍。 📖 參考論文 1.    Pregnant Women with Substance Use Disorders - The Harm Associated with Punitive Approaches. NEJM. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):2364-2367. 2.    Alcohol Withdrawal Rates in Hospitalized Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e210422. 3.    Drug Overdose Deaths Before and After Shelter-in-Place Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in San Francisco. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 May 3;4(5):e2110452. Powered by Firstory Hosting

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孕婦藥物濫用的政策探討與疫情期間的藥酒癮問題(NEJM. 2021;384:2364-2367.)

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