《中国哲学简史》(三):玄学、佛家及新儒家 episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 25, 2024 · 52 MIN

《中国哲学简史》(三):玄学、佛家及新儒家

from 蛇言蛇语

在以利益为目的导向的时代,我想分享一些看起来并不能带来利益价值的书籍和知识,也许,可以偶尔放下功利,让思绪畅游一会儿。这是我们分享《中国哲学简史》的第三期,前面我们讲到先秦主要有儒家、墨家、名家、道家、阴阳家、法家这六大学派。秦国用法家统一了六国,可秦朝建立后,法家因统治苛刻被指责是秦朝灭亡的原因。汉朝一开始实行“黄老之学”,让百姓休养生息,到汉武帝时儒家受到重视,董仲舒提出“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,不过法家思想在统治中也没消失,这就有了“儒表法里”的说法。汉朝除了董仲舒还有杨雄和王充这些人。董仲舒提出宇宙由十种成分组成,还有五行相生相克,他以阴阳学说提出“三纲五常”,对人性也有自己的看法,分为“性三品”。杨雄有自然主义宇宙观,写了《太玄》和《法言》。王充以怀疑精神反对偶像崇拜,为道家复兴开了路。汉朝灭亡后到了魏晋南北朝,这是个混乱的时期,道家又复兴成了“玄学”。玄学有主理派和主情派。...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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《中国哲学简史》(三):玄学、佛家及新儒家

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