Eye Research Deep Dive: Doctopus the Octometrist

Isotretinoin-induced severe dry eye disease and meibomian gland alterations in patients with acne vulgaris: A noncontact ocular surface analysisJulieana M, Sn-Humaira SMH, Wn-Hasbee WA, Shahidatul-Adha M. Isotretinoin-induced severe dry eye disease and meibomian gland alterations in patients with acne vulgaris: A noncontact ocular surface analysis. Med J Malaysia. 2025 Nov;80(6):780-786. PMID: 41328837.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41328837/

1) Oral Isotretinoin Alters Meibomian Gland Function & MorphologyZakrzewska et al. (2023) — Oral isotretinoin therapy led to increased dry eye symptoms and measurable changes in meibomian gland structure and function, including meibography-detectable loss and quality changes.🔗 Free full text: The Effect of Oral Isotretinoin Therapy on Meibomian Gland Characteristics in Acne Patients (Ophthalmology & Therapy)Shows changes in meibomian gland morphology and expressibility with treatment and partial reversibility after cessation.2) Systemic Isotretinoin Impairs Lipid Secretion from Meibomian GlandsZhang et al. (2022) — Oral isotretinoin reduces lipid production from meibomian glands, contributing to evaporative dry eye.🔗 Free full text: Isotretinoin Impairs the Secretory Function of Meibomian Glands (PMC)Systemic isotretinoin induces MGD through reduced lipid synthesis and gland dysfunction.3) Classic Evidence of MG Atrophy with AccutaneMathers et al. (1991) — Meibomian glands show atrophy and reduced function on meibography during Accutane use, with increased tear film osmolarity.🔗 PubMed entry: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1991/07000 … (Note: PubMed entry is shown via summary, full text may require access)4) Pilot Quantitative Meibography StudyGurlevik et al. (2022) — This prospective study measured TFBUT and gland changes before and during isotretinoin treatment.🔗 PubMed entry: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34978652/ … (summary)🧴 Cosmetics & Meibomian Glands5) Eyeliner & Mascara Affect Tear Film Stability + MeibographyErcan et al. (2022) — Eye makeup use (eyeliner, mascara, or both) was associated with significant changes in NBUT and meibography compared with non-users.🔗 Free article: Effect of Eyeliner and Mascara Use on Tear Film and Meibomian Glands (PMC)Does not show changes in aqueous tear production but does show tear instability and gland changes.6) TFOS/Lifestyle Report on Cosmetics & Ocular SurfaceSullivan et al. (2023) — Overview including that eyeliner may induce tear film instability and MGD.🔗 Free article: TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of Cosmetics on the Ocular Surface (PMC)Summarizes research linking eyelid cosmetics (especially eyeliner) to gland dysfunction and tear film instability.

Does Past Myopia Progression Predict Future Progression?Wesley T. Beaulieu, Michael X. Repka, Stacy L. Pineles, Danielle L. Chandler, Yi Pang, Lori Ann F. Kehler, Catherine O. Jordan, Katherine A. Lee, David B. Petersen, Sarah R. Hatt, Susan A. Cotter, Raymond T. Kraker, Katherine K. Weise, Jonathan M. Holmes, on behalf of the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group; Does Past Myopia Progression Predict Future Progression?. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2026;67(1):38. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.67.1.38.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2811375

HOYA Vision Care recently introduced MiYOSMART iQ, an advanced spectacle lens designed to manage childhood myopia. Interim data from a six-month clinical trial involving children aged 4 to 12 demonstrates that this new technology, featuring Triple Enhanced Design (DIMS TED), significantly outperforms previous models. 

Additive Effect of Highly Aspherical Lenslet Target Spectacles to Children Inadequately Controlled by Atropine MonotherapyBryan Xiangrong Sim, Kai Lyn Loh, Hla Myint Htoon, Yudah Sri, Maithily Balakrishnan, Pauline Chan Poh Lin, Ralene Zi Hui Sim, Crystal Shue Wen Lam, Audrey Wei Lin Chia,Additive Effect of Highly Aspherical Lenslet Target Spectacles to Children Inadequately Controlled by Atropine Monotherapy,Ophthalmology Science,Volume 5, Issue 4,2025,100753,ISSN 2666-9145,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2025.100753.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266691452500051X#:~:text=The%20addition%20of%20HALT%20spectacle%20lenses%20significantly%20reduced,supported%20combination%20therapy%20for%20managing%20challenging%20myopia%20cases

Effect of Increased Power and Asphericity of Highly Aspherical Lenslets on Myopia Control Efficacy: A Contralateral Crossover StudyRajkumar Nallour Raveendran, Wee Sing Ong, Yee Ling Wong, Stella Jinran Zhan, Chun Fan Lee, Si Ying Lim, Björn Drobe; Effect of Increased Power and Asphericity of Highly Aspherical Lenslets on Myopia Control Efficacy: A Contralateral Crossover Study. Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech. 2025;14(11):9. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.11.9.https://tvst.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2811067

Risk perception and use of personal care products by race and ethnicity among a diverse populationMandeville J, Alkhalaf Z, Joannidis C, Ryan M, Nelson D, Quiros-Alcala L, Gribble MO, Pollack AZ. Risk perception and use of personal care products by race and ethnicity among a diverse population. UCL Open Environ. 2024 May 13;6:e3038. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.3038. Erratum in: UCL Open Environ. 2024 Jun 26;6:e3038.CORR. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.3038.CORR. PMID: 38757092; PMCID: PMC11098005.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/38757092/

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surfaceSullivan DA, da Costa AX, Del Duca E, Doll T, Grupcheva CN, Lazreg S, Liu SH, McGee SR, Murthy R, Narang P, Ng A, Nistico S, O'Dell L, Roos J, Shen J, Markoulli M. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf. 2023 Jul;29:77-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 Apr 13. PMID: 37061220; PMCID: PMC11246752.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11246752/pdf/nihms-2004149.pdf

Beauty versus Health-How Eyelash Extensions May Affect Dry Eye Disease?Grupcheva CN, Grupchev DI, Usheva N, Grupcheva LO. Beauty versus Health-How Eyelash Extensions May Affect Dry Eye Disease? J Clin Med. 2024 May 25;13(11):3101. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113101. PMID: 38892811; PMCID: PMC11173262.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/38892811/

Ocular adverse events associated with eye makeup: a cosmetovigilance-based cross-sectional study of prevalence and predictors among Jordanian womenAbusamak M, Al Zoubi S, Alomari AF, Issa SM, Abdul Aziz AA, Musleh A, Alrfooh H, Jarrar YB, Al-Amer R, Hamzeh R, Al-Kuran L, Abusamak TM. Ocular adverse events associated with eye makeup: a cosmetovigilance-based cross-sectional study of prevalence and predictors among Jordanian women. Front Public Health. 2025 Oct 16;13:1681656. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1681656. PMID: 41179758; PMCID: PMC12571810.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/41179758/

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surfaceSullivan DA, da Costa AX, Del Duca E, Doll T, Grupcheva CN, Lazreg S, Liu SH, McGee SR, Murthy R, Narang P, Ng A, Nistico S, O'Dell L, Roos J, Shen J, Markoulli M. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf. 2023 Jul;29:77-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 Apr 13. PMID: 37061220; PMCID: PMC11246752.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11246752/pdf/nihms-2004149.pdf

Infraorbital Dark Circles: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Evaluation and TreatmentVrcek I, Ozgur O, Nakra T. Infraorbital Dark Circles: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Evaluation and Treatment. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):65-72. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.184046. PMID: 27398005; PMCID: PMC4924417.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/27398005/

Avacincaptad pegol for geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: 18-month findings from the GATHER1 trialPatel SS, Lally DR, Hsu J, Wykoff CC, Eichenbaum D, Heier JS, Jaffe GJ, Westby K, Desai D, Zhu L, Khanani AM. Avacincaptad pegol for geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: 18-month findings from the GATHER1 trial. Eye (Lond). 2023 Dec;37(17):3551-3557. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02497-w. Epub 2023 Mar 24. Erratum in: Eye (Lond). 2023 Dec;37(17):3705. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02548-2. PMID: 36964259; PMCID: PMC10686386.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10686386/pdf/41433_2023_Article_2497.pdf

Lutein and Zeaxanthin: Roles in Macular Degeneration

Dry and neovascular “wet” age‐related macular degeneration: Upcoming therapiesYan A, Hasan N, Chhablani J. Dry and neovascular "wet" age-related macular degeneration: Upcoming therapies. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan 1;73(Suppl 1):S55-S65. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1120_24. Epub 2024 Oct 25. PMID: 39446815; PMCID: PMC11834902.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11834902/pdf/IJO-73-55.pdf

AREDS2 Long-Term Outcomes: Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and AMD ProgressionChew EY, Clemons TE, Agrón E, Domalpally A, Keenan TDL, Vitale S, Weber C, Smith DC, Christen W; AREDS2 Research Group. Long-term Outcomes of Adding Lutein/Zeaxanthin and ω-3 Fatty Acids to the AREDS Supplements on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: AREDS2 Report 28. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul 1;140(7):692-698. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.1640. PMID: 35653117; PMCID: PMC9164119.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/35653117/

Comparison of the performance of myopia control in European children and adolescents with defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) and highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) spectaclesLembo A, Schiavetti I, Serafino M, Caputo R, Nucci P. Comparison of the performance of myopia control in European children and adolescents with defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) and highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) spectacles. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Dec 31;8(1):e003187. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003187. PMID: 39741002; PMCID: PMC11749801.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/39741002/

Normative data and percentile curves for axial length and axial length/corneal curvature in Chinese children and adolescents aged 4–18 yearsHe X, Sankaridurg P, Naduvilath T, Wang J, Xiong S, Weng R, Du L, Chen J, Zou H, Xu X. Normative data and percentile curves for axial length and axial length/corneal curvature in Chinese children and adolescents aged 4-18 years. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb;107(2):167-175. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319431. Epub 2021 Sep 16. PMID: 34531198; PMCID: PMC9887397.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9887397/pdf/bjophthalmol-2021-319431.pdf

Accuracy of Autorefraction in ChildrenWilson LB, Melia M, Kraker RT, VanderVeen DK, Hutchinson AK, Pineles SL, Galvin JA, Lambert SR. Accuracy of Autorefraction in Children: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2020 Sep;127(9):1259-1267. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PMID: 32317177.https://www.aaojournal.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0161-6420%2820%2930231-1

Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European childrenTideman JWL, Polling JR, Vingerling JR, Jaddoe VWV, Williams C, Guggenheim JA, Klaver CCW. Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018 May;96(3):301-309. doi: 10.1111/aos.13603. Epub 2017 Dec 19. PMID: 29265742; PMCID: PMC6002955.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/29265742/

Comparison of Refractive Measures of Three Autorefractors in Children and AdolescentsXiong S, Lv M, Zou H, Zhu J, Lu L, Zhang B, Deng J, Yao C, He X, Xu X. Comparison of Refractive Measures of Three Autorefractors in Children and Adolescents. Optom Vis Sci. 2017 Sep;94(9):894-902. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001113. PMID: 28816868; PMCID: PMC5571878.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5571878/pdf/opx-94-894.pdf

Effect of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets on choroidal thickness in myopic children: a 2-year randomised clinical trialHuang Y, Li X, Wu J, Huo J, Zhou F, Zhang J, Yang A, Spiegel DP, Chen H, Bao J. Effect of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets on choroidal thickness in myopic children: a 2-year randomised clinical trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov 22;107(12):1806-1811. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2022-321815. PMID: 36167484; PMCID: PMC10715521.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10715521/pdf/bjo-2022-321815.pdf

Axial length growth and the risk of developingmyopia in European children

Wavelength Effects on Axial Length and Choroidal Thickness 

The Influence of Highly Aspherical Lenslets on Choroidal Thickness and Axial LengthPaulasto, L.; Carré, C.; Loertscher, M. The Influence of Highly Aspherical Lenslets on Choroidal Thickness and Axial Length. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 7059. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14197059https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/19/7059

Diurnal variation of axial length, intraocular pressure, and anterior eye biometricsRead SA, Collins MJ, Iskander DR. Diurnal variation of axial length, intraocular pressure, and anterior eye biometrics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Jul;49(7):2911-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-1833. Epub 2008 Mar 24. PMID: 18362106.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1167/iovs.08-1833

The Repeatability and Agreement of Ocular Parameters Measured with the MYAH and Myopia Master Devices between Expert and Non-Expert PractitionersOrtiz-Toquero S, Sanchez I, Gurrea C, Recio A, Balsa D, Martin R. The Repeatability and Agreement of Ocular Parameters Measured with the MYAH and Myopia Master Devices between Expert and Non-Expert Practitioners. Life (Basel). 2024 Mar 19;14(3):407. doi: 10.3390/life14030407. PMID: 38541731; PMCID: PMC10971393.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/38541731/

MYAH and Lenstar Biometer Agreement and Repeatability 

Ocular biometry characteristics and corneal astigmatisms in cataract surgery candidates at a tertiary care center in North-East Indiahttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/31436184/Natung T, Shullai W, Nongrum B, Thangkhiew L, Baruah P, Phiamphu ML. Ocular biometry characteristics and corneal astigmatisms in cataract surgery candidates at a tertiary care center in North-East India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep;67(9):1417-1423. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1353_18. PMID: 31436184; PMCID: PMC6727703.

MYAH, Pentacam AXL, and IOLMaster 700 Agreement in Myopic Children

A Comparison of Optical Biometers Used in Children for Myopia Control

A Comparison of Optical Biometers Used in Children for Myopia ControlMattern AI, Neller K, Devenijn M, Schwahn H, Langenbucher A, Seitz B, Kaymak H. A Comparison of Optical Biometers Used in Children for Myopia Control. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2023 Nov;240(11):1306-1313. doi: 10.1055/a-2117-9335. Epub 2023 Jun 26. PMID: 37364606; PMCID: PMC10651350.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/37364606/

TFOS DEWS III Management and Therapy ReportLyndon Jones, Jennifer P. Craig, Maria Markoulli, Paul Karpecki, Esen K. Akpek, Sayan Basu, Etty Bitton, Wei Chen, Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, Murat Dogru, José Alvaro P. Gomes, Miranda Koehler, Jodhbir S. Mehta, Victor L Perez, Fiona Stapleton, David A. Sullivan, Joseph Tauber, Louis Tong, Sònia Travé-Huarte, James S. Wolffsohn, Monica Alves, Christophe Baudouin, Laura Downie, Giuseppe Giannaccare, Jutta Horwath-Winter, Zuguo Liu, Shizuka Koh, Messmer Elisabeth, Ernesto Otero, Edoardo Villani, Stephanie Watson, Kyung Chul Yoon,TFOS DEWS III Management and Therapy Report, American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939425002740/pdfft?md5=75a0b0f013a754577c84437c57c2567d&pid=1-s2.0-S0002939425002740-main.pdf

TFOS DEWS III Diagnostic MethodologyJames S. Wolffsohn, José Benítez-Del-Castillo, Denise Loya-Garcia, Takenori Inomata, Geetha Iyar, Lingyi Liang, Heiko Pult, Alfonso L. Sabater, Christopher E. Starr, Jelle Vehof, Michael TM Wang, Wei Chen, Jennifer P Craig, Murat Dogru, Victor L Perez Quinones, Fiona Stapleton, David A Sullivan, Lyndon Jones, Reiko Arita, Carlos Belmonte, Robin L Chalmers, Anat Galor, Arkasubhra Ghosh, Marc Labetoulle, Kelly K. Nichols, Andrew D. Pucker, Eduardo M. Rocha, Benjamin Sullivan, Piera Versura, Mark DP Willcox, TFOS DEWS III Diagnostic Methodology,NAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939425002752/pdfft?md5=1cad0199c1feab5245b4e35dac7f25c0&pid=1-s2.0-S0002939425002752-main.pdf

TFOS DEWS III Digest ReportFiona Stapleton, Pablo Argüeso, Penny Asbell, Dimitri Azar, Charles Bosworth, Wei Chen, Joseph Ciolino, Jennifer P. Craig, Juana Gallar, Anat Galor, José A.P. Gomes, Isabelle Jalbert, Ying Jie, Lyndon Jones, Kenji Konomi, Yang Liu, Jesus Merayo-Lloves, Fabiola R. Oliveira, Victor A. Perez Quinones, Eduardo M. Rocha, Benjamin D. Sullivan, David A. Sullivan, Jelle Vehof, Susan Vitale, Mark Willcox, James Wolffsohn, Murat Dogru, TFOS DEWS III Digest Report, American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939425002764/pdfft?md5=37bf657d9472fd8ae92649786db3320d&pid=1-s2.0-S0002939425002764-main.pdf

Diffusion Optics Technology (DOT): A Myopia Control Spectacle Lens Based on Contrast TheoryNeitz J, Neitz M. Diffusion Optics Technology (DOT): A Myopia Control Spectacle Lens Based on Contrast Theory. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Oct 1;13(10):42. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.10.42. PMID: 39476085; PMCID: PMC11534017.'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39476085/Visual impact of diffusion optic technology lenses for myopia controlWolffsohn JS, Hill JS, Hunt C, Young G. Visual impact of diffusion optic technology lenses for myopia control. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2024 Nov;44(7):1398-1406. doi: 10.1111/opo.13386. Epub 2024 Sep 3. PMID: 39225035.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/opo.13386

Perspectives on Genetic and Environmental Factors in Myopia, Its Prediction, and the Future Direction of ResearchKatie M. Williams, Christopher J. Hammond; Perspectives on Genetic and Environmental Factors in Myopia, Its Prediction, and the Future Direction of Research. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2025;66(7):4. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.7.4.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2803081

Optical and Visual Diet in MyopiaSusana Marcos; Optical and Visual Diet in Myopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2025;66(7):3. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.7.3.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2803082

IMI—Management and Investigation of High Myopia in Infants and Young ChildrenIan Flitcroft, John Ainsworth, Audrey Chia, Susan Cotter, Elise Harb, Zi-Bing Jin, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Anthony T. Moore, Ken K. Nischal, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Evelyn A. Paysse, Michael X. Repka, Irina Y. Smirnova, Martin Snead, Virginie J. M. Verhoeven, Pavan K. Verkicharla; IMI—Management and Investigation of High Myopia in Infants and Young Children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2023;64(6):3. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.6.3.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2785576

Childhood Myopia Part II: Treatment Mechanisms, Emerging Options, and Considerationshttps://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2803078

Childhood Myopia Part I: Contemporary Treatment OptionsSafal Khanal, Erin S. Tomiyama, Síofra C. Harrington; Childhood Myopia Part I: Contemporary Treatment Options. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.2025;66(7):6. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.7.6.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2803079

IMI—Onset and Progression of Myopia in Young AdultsMark A. Bullimore, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee, Katrina L. Schmid, Jos J. Rozema, Nicolas Leveziel, Edward A. H. Mallen, Nina Jacobsen, Rafael Iribarren, Pavan K. Verkicharla, Jan Roelof Polling, Paul Chamberlain; IMI—Onset and Progression of Myopia in Young Adults. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.2023;64(6):2. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.6.2.https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2785578https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2785578

Retrospective audit reviewing accuracy of clinical diagnosis of geographic atrophy in a single centre private tertiary retinal practice in AustraliaMarkakis, D., Britten-Jones, A.C., Guymer, R.H. et al. Retrospective audit reviewing accuracy of clinical diagnosis of geographic atrophy in a single centre private tertiary retinal practice in Australia. Sci Rep 15, 8528 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90516-zhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-90516-z.pdf

Myopia Correction, Myopia Control and Myopia Management: Definitions and Recommended UsageIan Flitcroft, Mark A. Bullimore, Kate L. Gifford, Jost B. Jonas, Deborah Jones, Lyndon W. Jones, Pauline Kang, Serge Resnikoff, Jeffrey Walline, Christine F. Wildsoet, On behalf of the International Myopia Institute (IMI); Myopia Correction, Myopia Control and Myopia Management: Definitions and Recommended Usage. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2025;66(6):41. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.41.https://elifesciences.org/download/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uZWxpZmVzY2llbmNlcy5vcmcvYXJ0aWNsZXMvOTgxNDMvZWxpZmUtOTgxNDMtdjEucGRmP2Nhbm9uaWNhbFVyaT1odHRwczovL2VsaWZlc2NpZW5jZXMub3JnL2FydGljbGVzLzk4MTQz/elife-98143-v1.pdf?_hash=fic3Uq7omxPpoBTFr66N5ML6vIHEKNQ2g4PjkRrwRLQ%3D

Altered visual cortex excitatory/inhibitory ratio following transient congenital visual deprivation in humansPant R, Pitchaimuthu K, Ossandón JP, Shareef I, Lingareddy S, Finsterbusch J, Kekunnaya R, Röder B. Altered visual cortex excitatory/inhibitory ratio following transient congenital visual deprivation in humans. Elife. 2025 May 16;13:RP98143. doi: 10.7554/eLife.98143. PMID: 40377962; PMCID: PMC12084009.https://elifesciences.org/download/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uZWxpZmVzY2llbmNlcy5vcmcvYXJ0aWNsZXMvOTgxNDMvZWxpZmUtOTgxNDMtdjEucGRmP2Nhbm9uaWNhbFVyaT1odHRwczovL2VsaWZlc2NpZW5jZXMub3JnL2FydGljbGVzLzk4MTQz/elife-98143-v1.pdf?_hash=fic3Uq7omxPpoBTFr66N5ML6vIHEKNQ2g4PjkRrwRLQ%3D

Effect of Myopic Defocus on the Retina and Choroid and Its Interaction with Defocus Regions, Diurnal Rhythm, and AccommodationHuang Y, Zhang J, Li X, Chen H, Bao J. Effect of Myopic Defocus on the Retina and Choroid and Its Interaction with Defocus Regions, Diurnal Rhythm, and Accommodation. Ophthalmol Sci. 2025 Mar 21;5(5):100773. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2025.100773. PMID: 40375873; PMCID: PMC12076711.https://www.ophthalmologyscience.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2666-9145%2825%2900071-5

Microvascular Changes in Full-Thickness Macular Hole Patients Before and After Vitrectomy: An Optical Coherence Tomography-Angiography StudyGórska A, Sirek S, Woszczek D, Leszczyński R. Microvascular Changes in Full-Thickness Macular Hole Patients Before and After Vitrectomy: An Optical Coherence Tomography-Angiography Study. Clin Pract. 2025 Mar 11;15(3):58. doi: 10.3390/clinpract15030058. PMID: 40136594; PMCID: PMC11941384.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11941384/pdf/clinpract-15-00058.pdf

Atropine and Spectacle lens Combination Treatment (ASPECT): 12-month results of a randomised controlled trial for myopia control using a combination of Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) lenses and 0.025% atropineGuemes-Villahoz N, Talavero González P, Porras-Ángel P, Bella-Gala R, Ruiz-Pomeda A, Martin-Garcia B, Hernandez-Garcia E, Gomez de Liaño N, Shah R, Garcia-Feijoo J, Gomez-de-Liaño R. Atropine and Spectacle lens Combination Treatment (ASPECT): 12-month results of a randomised controlled trial for myopia control using a combination of Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) lenses and 0.025% atropine. Br J Ophthalmol. 2025 May 9:bjo-2024-326852. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2024-326852. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40345841.https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/early/2025/05/08/bjo-2024-326852.full.pdf

A randomized crossover trial: The impact of ocular lubrication on migraine severity in persons with dry eye disease and migrainehttps://www.optometrytimes.com/view/treating-ded-can-reduce-migraine-severity-according-to-studyMd Isa, Nur Amalina MOptom1,∗; Krishnan, Arun V. MD, PhD2,3; Zagami, Alessandro S. MD2,3; Tummanapalli, Shyam S. PhD1; Spira, Katherine MD2; Papas, Eric B. PhD, FAAO1; Tavakoli, Azadeh PhD1; Markoulli, Maria PhD, FAAO1. A randomized crossover trial: The impact of ocular lubrication on migraine severity in persons with dry eye disease and migraine. Optometry and Vision Science 102(4):p 183-188, April 2025. | DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000002241

Computer Vision Syndrome: Causes, Prevention, and ManagementKahal F, Al Darra A, Torbey A. Computer vision syndrome: a comprehensive literature review. Future Sci OA. 2025 Dec;11(1):2476923. doi: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2476923. Epub 2025 Mar 8. PMID: 40055942; PMCID: PMC11901492.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11901492/pdf/IFSO_11_2476923.pdf