Skip to content
Backgrounds to the Bible cover art

All Episodes

Backgrounds to the Bible — 147 episodes · page 1 of 2

#
Title
1

Flavius Josephus: The Wars of the Jews, Book 5 — How Jerusalem Destroyed Itself in 70 CE

2

Flavius Josephus: The Wars of the Jews, Book 4 — Jerusalem Burns, Civil War, and the Rise of Vespasian

3

Flavius Josephus: The Wars of the Jews, Book 3

4

Flavius Josephus: The Wars of the Jews, Book 2 — Socio-Political Causes of the Revolt

5

Flavius Josephus: The Wars of the Jews, Book 1 — Hasmonean Decline and Herodian Rise

6

Flavius Josephus: The Antiquities of the Jews — The Edifice and the Eschaton — a bridge to The Jewish War

7

Flavius Josephus: The Antiquities of the Jews — Intersections with the New Testament

8

Flavius Josephus: The Antiquities of the Jews (Books 11-20) — Empire, Priesthood, and Providence

9

Flavius Josephus: The Antiquities of the Jews (Books 1-10) — How Josephus Rewrote the Hebrew Bible

10

Flavius Josephus: The Antiquities of the Jews — The Man, the Motive, and the Monumental Text

11

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Questions and Answers on Genesis

12

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — On the Incorruptibility of the World, That Every Good Man is Free , On Providence

13

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — On the Contemplative Life and (Apology for the Jews

14

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Against Flaccus (In Flaccum) and On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium)

15

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — De Migratione Abrahami, De Congressu Eruditionis Gratia, De Fuga et Inventione, Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres Sit, De Mutatione Nominum, and De Somniis

16

Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Primeval History

17

Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Allegorical Works

18

Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — On the Decalogue , On the Special Laws , On Rewards and Punishments , On Virtues

19

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Abraham and Joseph

20

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — The Life of Moses

21

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Philo of Alexandria — Creation — Philo’s Cosmic Blueprint: Reading the Alexandrian Creation Account Beside the Word Made Flesh

22

The Hellenistic Philosophers — Middle Platonism

23

The Hellenistic Philosophers: The Pyrrhonist Revival

24

The Hellenistic Philosophers: The Academics — academic skepticism finds its necessary correction in God's covenant faithfulness

25

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Stoicism — rational self-reliance and emotional detachment vs. divine grace and resurrection hope

26

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Epicureanism — The Ancient Bargain: How Epicurus Traded God for Peace, and Why Paul Said No

27

The Hellenistic Philosophers: Early Pyrrhonism

28

The Pre-Socratics: Pythagoras — Jesus Christ is the true source of cosmic cohesion

29

The Pre-Socratics: Zeno of Elea

30

The Pre-Socratics: Thales of Miletus

31

The Pre-Socratics: Parmenides of Elea

32

The Pre-Socratics: Heraclitus of Ephesus — how the gospel provides a definitive resolution to the perpetual flux and strife that the philosopher could only observe but never fully resolve

33

The Pre-Socratics: Empedocles of Acragas — a critique of ancient dualism, replacing the weary cycle of reincarnation with a hope anchored in divine grace and bodily resurrection

34

The Pre-Socratics: Democritus of Abdera — a comparative study between atomistic determinism and the spiritual purpose found in scriptural revelation

35

The Pre-Socratics: Archelaus of Athens — justice and morality are mere human conventions

36

The Pre-Socratics: Anaximander of Miletus — the roots of rationalism

37

Plautus: Truculentus — Ancient Roman Greed and Biblical Grace

38

Plautus: Trinummus — stewardship, accountability, and the desire for the restoration of order upon a master's return

39

Plautus: Rudens — the universal human longing for true sanctuary and restored identity

40

Plautus: Pseudolus — deceit and human commodification vs. truthfulness and inherent human dignity

41

Plautus: Persa — elaborate disguise and fraud are used to purchase a lover’s freedom

42

Plautus: Mercator — domestic and generational friction that erupts in paternal-filial rivalry

43

Plautus: Menaechmi — Twins, Trickery, and the Search for Something Truer

44

Plautus: Curculio — The Ring That Cannot Lie

45

Plautus: The Captives — loyalty, sacrifice, and familial restoration

46

Plautus: Bacchides — When Rome’s Funniest Comedy Reveals Humanity’s Deepest Need

47

Homer: Odyssey — Myth, Memory, and Modernity: Reimagining Homer in Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey

48

Plautus: Aulularia — The Miser's Buried God: What Plautus's Aulularia Reveals About the Human Heart

49

Plautus: Asinaria — When the Slave Rides the Master: What Rome’s Favorite Farce Reveals About a World Without Grace

50

Plautus: Amphitryon — When a God Comes Down to Deceive vs. the True Incarnation

51

Apollonius: Argonautica — Atonement in Ancient Greece and What Circe’s Island Cannot Wash Away

52

Apollonius: Argonautica — The Cost of the Quest: A Theological Analysis of Sacrifice for the Golden Fleece

53

Apollonius: Argonautica — From Lone Wolf to Specialized Team

54

Apollonius: Argonautica — Jason was Just the Project Manager

55

Euclid: The Elements — Euclid and the Master Architect

56

Euclid: The Elements — How Euclid Programmed Human Logic

57

Aristotle’s Enthymeme and the Superior Demonstration of the Gospel

58

Aristotle: Poetics — The Chalk Outline and the Cross

59

Aristotle: On the Soul — A Christian Analysis of Human Nature

60

Aristotle: Rhetoric — How the Bible Subverts Aristotle's Rhetoric

61

Aristotle on Friendship (Ethics Books VIII & IX) — The Friendship You Were Made For: What Aristotle Got Right — and Where the Gospel Goes Further

62

Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics — The Brilliant Dead End: What Aristotle’s Ethics Gets Right — and Where Only the Gospel Can Take You

63

Plato: Protagoras — When Athens Went Looking for Virtue and Found a Dead End

64

Plato: Timaeus — The Craftsman and the Creator: What Plato’s Timaeus Teaches Christians About the God Who Speaks Worlds into Being

65

Plato: Laws — The Lawgiver Who Almost Saw: Plato’s Laws and the God Who Writes on Hearts

66

Plato: Sophists — The Ancient Trap for Fake News

67

Plato: Theaetetus - The Invisible Collapse of Autonomous Reason

68

Plato: Phaedrus — What Plato Got Almost Right

69

Plato: Gorgias — When the Sophist Loses His Soul: Power, Justice, and the Gospel

70

Plato: The Republic and the Christian Gospel

71

Plato: The Republic — The Architecture of a Just Soul

72

Plato: Republic — Why Invisibility Reveals Our Inner Monster

73

Plato: Meno — What Athens Could Not Teach and Jerusalem Was Made to Give

74

Plato: Symposium — The Ache You Can't Explain, and the Love You Were Made For

75

Plato: Euthyphro — The Man Who Thought He Had God Figured Out

76

Plato: Phaedo — The Empty Tomb and the Philosopher's Last Argument

77

Plato: Crito — What Socrates Got Right (and What He Couldn’t See)

78

Plato: Apology — The Philosopher on Trial and the One Who Judges All

79

Demosthenes: On the Crown — The Man Who Could Not Save Athens and the Glory That Belongs to God Alone

80

Demosthenes: Second Olynthiac — The Blossoming Flower and the Stone That Stands

81

Demosthenes: On the Embassy — The Faithful Ambassador and the Comfortable Lie

82

Demosthenes: The Third Philippic — The Need for Spiritual Vigilance and Justice

83

Demosthenes: The Second Philippic — Speaking the Truth to Tyranny

84

Demosthenes: First Philippic — Political and Spiritual Lethargy and Apathy

85

Xenophon: Anabasis — What Xenophon's Leadership Crises Teach Christians About Integrity, Suffering, and the Servant King

86

Xenophon: Anabasis — The Mirror of Command: the Heart Behind Leadership

87

Xenophon: Anabasis — What a Pagan General Taught Me About Leading Like Christ

88

Xenophon: Anabasis - True Leadership in Crisis

89

Thucydides: Moral Lessons from the Historian Who Saw Too Much

90

Thucydides: The Peace We Cannot Keep

91

Thucydides: Pericles' Funeral Oration - Ideal Athens vs. the City of God

92

Thucydides: Was Luke Influenced by Thucydides?

93

Thucydides: The Death of Truth

94

Thucydides: How Hubris Destroyed the Athenian Empire

95

Thucydides: The Melian Dialog — Might Makes Right

96

Thucydides: Histories of the Peloponnesian War

97

Pindar's Odes

98

Aristophanes: The Wasps

99

Aristophanes: Plutus

100

Aristophanes: Knights