All Episodes

Bax and Nagle 06-19-26

Bax and Nagle 06-18-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Nicholas & Jacob Bitove from ROMES

Bax and Nagle 06-17-26

Bax and Nagle 06-16-26

Bax and Nagle 06-15-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tony Marsico on Playing Bass for Everybody!

Bax and Nagle 06-12-26

Bax and Nagle 06-11-26

Bax and Nagle 06-10-26

Bax and Nagle 69-26

Bax and Nagle 06-08-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Darren Hill from Red Rockers, the American Clash

Bax and Nagle 06-05-26

Bax and Nagle 06-04-26

Bax and Nagle 06-03-26

Bax and Nagle 06-01-26

Bax and Nagle 06-02-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: The Dwarves' Blag Dahia Opens Up About Everything!

Bax and Nagle 05-28-26

Bax and Nagle 05-27-26

Bax and Nagle 05-26-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Mad Tab (Dave and Gram Tab)

Bax and Nagle 05-22-26

Bax and Nagle 05-20-26

Bax and Nagle 05-21-26

Bax and Nagle 05-18-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Simon Raymonde of The Cocteau Twins

Bax and Nagle 05-15-26

Bax and Nagle 05-14-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Jules Peters, Wife of the Late Mike Peters from The Alarm

Bax and Nagle 05-13-26

Bax and Nagle 05-12-26

Bax and Nagle 05-11-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Ian Dench and the "Unbelievable" new stuff from EMF!

Bax and Nagle 05-08-26

Bax and Nagle 05-07-26

Bax and Nagle 05-06-26

Bax and Nagle 05-05-26

Bax and Nagle 05-04-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Mark Laff of Generation X on Billy Idol and more!

Bax and Nagle 05-01-26

Bax and Nagle 04-29-26

Bax and Nagle 04-28-26

Bax and Nagle 04-27-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Greg Norton (Husker Du, Ultrabomb) on "The Best Record I've Ever Made"

Bax and Nagle 04-24-26

Bax and Nagle 04-23-26

Bax and Nagle 04-22-26

Bax and Nagle 04-21-26

Bax and Nagle 04-20-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: How Punk Rock Ruined John Robb's Life!

Bax and Nagle 04-17-26

Bax and Nagle 04-16-26

Bax and Nagle 04-15-26

Bax and Nagle 04-14-26

Bax and Nagle 04-13-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Is Mike Watt the Hardest Working Man in Show Biz?

Bax and Nagle 04-10-26

Bax and Nagle 04-08-26

Bax and Nagle 04-07-26

Bax and Nagle 04-06-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Michael Pickering on the Rise and Fall of England's Greatest Club

Bax and Nagle 04-03-26

Bax and Nagle 04-02-26

Bax and Nagle 04-01-26

Bax and Nagle 03-31-26

Bax and Nagle 03-30-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Jon Langford from The Mekons

Bax and Nagle 03-27-26

Bax and Nagle 03-26-26

Bax and Nagle 03-25-26

Nagle Interviews Actor-Comedian Jonathan Kite at Mohegan 3-26

Bax and Nagle 03-23-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Ben Easton from Deary

Bax and Nagle 03-20-26

Bax and Nagle 03-19-26

Bax and Nagle 03-17-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Justin Warfield (She Wants Revenge, One Inch Punch, Warfield)

Bax and Nagle 03-13-26

Bax and Nagle 03-12-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Genny Schorr , Backstage Pass, "All Roads Lead to Punk"

Bax and Nagle 03-10-26

Bax and Nagle 03-09-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Michael Bradley from The Undertones

Bax and Nagle 03-06-26

Bax and Nagle 03-05-26

Bax and Nagle 03-04-26

Bax and Nagle 03-03-26

Bax and Nagle 03-02-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tracy Bonham Returns Again!

Bax and Nagle 02-27-26

Bax and Nagle 02-26-26

Bax and Nagle 02-25-26

Bax and Nagle 02-24-26

Bax and Nagle 02-23-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Bette A. (Writer, Visual Artist)

Bax and Nagle 02-18-26

Bax and Nagle 02-17-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Happy Chichester Returns (Royal Crescent Mob, Howlin' Maggie, Afghan Whigs)

Bax and Nagle 02-13-26

Bax and Nagle 02-12-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: congratulations (Jamie Cheller & Leah Stanhope)

Bax and Nagle 02-11-26

Bax and Nagle 02-10-26

Bax and Nagle 02-09-26

Bax and Nagle 02-06-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Harold Bronson, former co-owner of Rhino Records

Bax and Nagle 02-05-26

Bax and Nagle 02-04-26

Bax and Nagle 02-03-26

Bax and Nagle 02-02-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Gina Waggott, "Scatman John: The Remarkable Story of the World's Unlikeliest Pop Star"

Bax and Nagle 01-29-26

Bax and Nagle 01-28-26

Bax and Nagle 01-27-26

Bax and Nagle 01-26-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Danny B. Harvey, Rockabilly Guitar Legend

Bax and Nagle 01-22-26

Bax and Nagle 01-21-26

Bax and Nagle 01-20-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Greg Prato, Author of "Alternative for the Masses: The 90's Alt Rock Revolution"

Bax and Nagle 01-16-26

Bax and Nagle 01-15-26

Bax and Nagle 01-14-26

Bax and Nagle 01-13-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Brian Baker from Bad Religion, Minor Threat, and much more!

Bax and Nagle 01-09-26

Bax and Nagle 01-08-25

Bax and Nagle 01-07-25

Bax and Nagle 01-06-26

Bax and Nagle 01-05-26

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Stu Cook from Creedence Clearwater Revival/Jackdawg

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Repost Martin "Youth" Glover from Killing Joke

Bax and Nagle 12-22-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Wendy Stonehenge from Candy Whips, Glitter Wizard

Bax and Nagle 12-19-25

Bax and Nagle 12-18-25

Bax and Nagle 12-17-25

Bax and Nagle 12-16-25

Bax and Nagle 12-15-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Rick Hughes from Sword, Saints & Sinners

Bax and Nagle 12-12-25

Bax and Nagle 12-11-25

Bax and Nagle 12-10-25

Bax and Nagle 12-09-25

Bax and Nagle 12-08-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Derrick Ogrodny from Heavy Medication Records (Poland)

Remembering John OBrien 12-05-25

Bax and Nagle 12-04-25

Bax and Nagle 12-03-25

Bax and Nagle 12-02-25

Bax and Nagle 12-01-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Singer Janet Devlin

MARATHON 11-26-25

MARATHON 11-25-25

MARATHON 11-24-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Spike Slawson from Spike & The Gimme Gimmies

Bax and Nagle 11-21-25

Bax and Nagle 11-20-25

Bax and Nagle 11-19-25

Bax and Nagle 11-18-25

Bax and Nagle 11-17-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: David J. Haskins from Bauhaus, Love and Rockets, and more

Bax and Nagle 11-14-25

Bax and Nagle 11-13-25

Bax and Nagle 11-12-25

Bax and Nagle 11-11-25

Bax and nagle 11-07-25

Bax and Nagle 11-10-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Juliana Hatfield Returns!

Bax and Nagle 11-06-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Naoko Yamano from Shonen Knife!

Bax and Nagle 11-05-25

Bax and Nagle 11-04-25

Bax and Nagle 11-03-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: John McFee (Doobie Brothers, Jackdawg)

Bax and Nagle 10-31-25

Bax and Nagle 10-29-25

Bax and Nagle 10-28-25

Bax and Nagle 10-27-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Singer Azam Ali

Bax and Nagle 10-24-25

Bax and Nagle 10-23-25

Bax and Nagle 10-22-25

Bax and Nagle 10-21-25

Bax and Nagle 10-20-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Guitar Legend Chris Spedding

Bax and Nagle 10-17-25

Bax and Nagle 10-16-25

Bax and Nagle 10-15-25

Bax and Nagle 10-14-25

Bax and Nagle 10-13-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Daniel Ash Returns (Bauhaus, Love and Rockets, Tones on Tail, Ashes and Diamonds

Bax and Nagle 10-10-25 (BACKUP)

Bax and Nagle 10-08-25

Bax and Nagle 10-07-25

Bax and Nagle 10-06-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Greg Langston (Sea Hags, Tuxedomoon, No Alternative)

Bax and Nagle 10-03-25

Bax and Nagle 10-02-25

Bax and Nagle 10-01-25 (backup)

Bax and Nagle 09-30-25

Bax and Nagle 09-29-25 (redo)

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Phil Galloni from Waverly Drive

Bax and Nagle 09-26-25

Bax and Nagle 09-25-25

Bax and Nagle 09-24-25

Bax and Nagle 09-23-25

Bax and Nagle 09-22-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Music Journalist Jason Pettigrew (Ministry: The Land of Rape of Honey)

Bax and Nagle 09-19-25

Bax and Nagle 09-18-25

Bax and Nagle 09-17-25

Bax and Nagle 09-16-25

Bax and Nagle 09-15-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Bill Janovitz, "The Cars: Let the Stories Be Told" (Buffalo Tom)

Bax and Nagle 09-12-25

Bax and Nagle 09-11-25

Bax and Nagle 09-10-25

Bax and Nagle 09-09-25

Bax and Nagle 09-08-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Laveda (Ali Genevich & Jacob Brooks)

Bax and Nagle 09-05-25

Bax and Nagle 09-04-25

Bax and Nagle 09-03-25

Bax and Nagle 09-02-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Drummer Bruce Smith from PiL, The Pop Group, and Ashes and Diamonds

Bax and Nagle 08-29-25

Bax and Nagle 08-28-25

Bax and Nagle 08-27-25

Bax and Nagle 08-26-25

Bax and Nagle 08-25-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Craig Fort from Leafblower

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Crispian Mills from Kula Shaker

Bax and Nagle 08-14-25

Bax and Nagle 08-13-25

Bax and Nagle 08-12-25

Bax and Nagle 08-11-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Chris Stamey formerly from the dB's

Bax and Nagle 08-07-25

Bax & Nagle 8-6-25

Bax and Nagle 08-05-25

Bax and Nagle 08-04-25

Bax and Nagle 07-31-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: PJ Harrison, "Gallagher: The Rise & Fall of Oasis"

Bax and Nagle 07-30-25

Bax and Nagle 07-29-05

Bax and Nagle 07-28-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Terry Graham of The Gun Club, The Bags, The Cramps

Bax Nagle 07-24-25

Bax and Nagle 07-23-25

Bax and Nagle 07-22-25

Bax and Nagle 07-21-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Mike Baggetta from MSSV

Bax and Nagle 07-17-25

Bax and Nagle 07-16-25

Bax and Nagle 07-15-25

Bax and Nagle 07-14-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Keith Murray of We Are Scientists

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Guitar legend Carlos Alomar (Classic Episode)

Bax and Nagle 07-02-25

Bax and Nagle 07-01-25

Bax and Nagle 06-30-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Neil Gust from Heatmiser & No.2

Bax and Nagle 06-27-25

Bax and Nagle 06-26-25

Bax and NAGLE 06-25-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Brian Sweet, author "Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years"

Bax and Nagle 06-24-25

Bax and Nagle 06-23-25

Bax and Nagle 06-20-25

Bax and Nagle 06-19-25

Bax and Nagle 06-18-25

Bax and Nagle 06-17-25

Bax and Nagle 06-16-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Bryan Small from The Hangmen

Bax and Nagle 06-13-25

Bax and Nagle 06-12-25

Bax and Nagle 06-11-25

Bax and Nagle 06-10-25

Bax and Nagle 06-09-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: David Leaf, "Smile: The Rise, Fall, & Resurrection of Brian Wilson"

Bax and Nagle 06-06-25

Bax and Nagle 06-05-25

Bax and Nagle 06-04-25

Bax and Nagle 06-03-25

Bax and Nagle 06-02-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Mark Waldoch from Hallelujah Ward

Bax and Nagle 05-30-25

Bax and Nagle 05-28-25

Bax and Nagle 05-27-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tracy Bonham Returns!

Bax and Nagle 05-23-25

Bax and Nagle 05-22-25

Bax and Nagle 05-21-25

Bax and Nagle 05-20-25

Bax and Nagle 05-19-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Steve Barton from Translator

Bax and Nagle 05-16-25

Bax and Nagle 05-15-25

Bax and Nagle 05-14-25

Bax and Nagle 05-13-25

Bax and Nagle 05-12-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Barry Andrews from Shriekback Returns!

Bax and Nagle 05-08-25

Bax and Nagle 05-07-25

Bax and Nagle 05-06-25

Bax and Nagle 05-05-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Paul Leary from Butthole Surfers

Bax and Nagle 05-02-25

Bax and Nagle 05-01-25

Bax and Nagle 04-30-25

Bax and Nagle 04-29-25

Bax and Nagle 04-28-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Mark Burgess from The Chameleons Returns!

Bax and Nagle 04-25-25

Bax and Nagle 04-24-25

Bax and Nagle 04-23-25

Bax and Nagle 04-22-25

Bax and Nagle 04-21-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Christian Dryden from The Ritualists

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Alison Moyet

Bax and Nagle 04-11-25

Bax and Nagle 04-10-25

Bax and Nagle 04-08-25

Bax and Nagle 04-09-25

Bax and Nagle 04-07-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Loren Molinare from The Dogs, The Slamdinistas

Bax and Nagle 04-04-25

Bax and Nagle 04-03-25

Bax and Nagle 04-02-25

Bax and Nagle 04-01-25

Bax and Nagle 03-31-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Eef Barzelay from Clem Snide

Bax and Nagle 03-28-25

Bax and Nagle 03-27-25

Bax and Nagle 03-26-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Richie Onori & Stevie Stewart from Sweet

Bax and Nagle 03-25-25

Bax and Nagle 03-24-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Keith Roth from The Dictators, Frankenstein 3000

Bax and Nagle 03-21-25

Bax and Nagle 03-20-25

Happy 30th anniversary to Bax

Bax and Nagle 03-19-25

Bax and Nagle 03-18-25

Bax and Nagle 03-17-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Limahl

Bax and Nagle 03-11-25

Bax and Nagle 03-10-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Chris Berardo from Chris Berardo & The DesBerardos

Bax and Nagle 03-07-25

Bax and Nagle 03-06-25

Bax and Nagle 03-05-25

Bax and Nagle 03-04-25

Bax and Nagle 03-03-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Frank Meyer from Street Walkin' Cheetahs

Bax and Nagle 02-28-25

Bax and Nagle 02-27-25

Bax and Nagle 02-26-25

Bax and Nagle 02-25-25

Bax and Nagle 02-24-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Frank Bello of Anthrax (REPOST!)

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Keely Martin from Mediocre

Bax and Nagle 02-14-25

Bax and Nagle 02-13-25

Bax and Nagle 02-12-25

Bax and Nagle 02-11-25

Bax and Nagle 02-10-25

Bax and Nagle 02-07-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Hugo Burnham of Gang of Four returns!

Bax and nagle 02-06-25

Bax and Nagle 02-05-25

Bax and Nagle 02-04-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tex Mosely from Neverland Ranch Davidians

Bax and Nagle 02-03-25

Bax and Nagle 01-30-25

Bax and Nagle 01-29-25

Bax and Nagle 01-28-25

Bax and Nagle 01-27-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: LAU

Bax and Nagle 01-24-25

Bax and Nagle 01-23-25

Bax and Nagle 01-22-25

Bax and Nagle 01-21-25

Baxies Musical Podcast: Steve Smith from The Vapors

Bax and Nagle 01-17-25

Bax and Nagle 01-16-25

Bax and Nagle 01-15-25

Bax and Nagle 01-14-25

Bax and Nagle 01-13-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Brian James from The Damned/Lords of The New Church

Bax and Nagle 01-10-25

Bax and Nagle 1-09-25

Bax and Nagle 01-08-25

Bax and Nagle 01-07-25

Bax and Nagle 1-06-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Cyril Jordan from Flamin' Groovies/Interview

Bax and Nagle 01-03-25

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Prescott Niles from The Knack (REPOST!)

Comedian James Dorsey 12-27-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: R. Stevie Moore (REPOST!)

Bax and Nagle 12-20-24

Bax and Nagle 12-19-24

Bax and Nagle 12-18-24

Bax and Nagle 12-17-24

Bax and Nagle 12-16-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Rock Journalist Dan Epstein

Bax and Nagle 12-13-24

FIXED! PODCAST 12-09-24 BAX AND NAGLE

Bax and Nagle 12-11-24

Bax and Nagle 12-10-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Soph Nathan from Our Girl

Bax and Nagle 12-06-24

Bax and Nagle 12-05-24

Bax and Nagle 12-04-24

Bax and Nagle 12-03-24

MARATHON 2024 FITZY

Bax's Grilled Cheese View From the Couch

MARATHON 2024 MIKE SCULLY

TOM COTTER MARATHON 2024

BOB MARLEY MARATHON 2024

PAUL MERCURIO MAYFLOWER 2024

MAYFLOWER 2024 CONGRESSMAN RICHIE NEAL

Bax and Nagle 12-02-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Lesibu Grand (Tyler Simone-Molton & John Renaud)

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Andrew Choi from St. Lenox

Bax and Nagle 11-22-24

Bax and Nagle 11-21-24

Bax and Nagle 11-20-24

Bax and Nagle 11-19-24

Bax and Nagle 11-18-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Des Rocs

Bax and Nagle 11-15-24

Bax and Nagle 11-14-24

Bax and Nagle 11-13-24

Bax and Nagle 11-12-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Ryan Adams

Bax and Nagle 11-08-24

Bax and Nagle 11-07-24

Bax and Nagle 11-06-24

Bax and Nagle 11-05-24

Bax and Nagle 11-05-24

Bax and Nagle 11-04-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Chris Mars from The Replacements

Bax and Nagle 11-01-24

Bax and Nagle 11-01-24

Bax and Nagle 10-31-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Greyson Converse from Spooky Mansion

Bax and Nagle 10-30-24

Bax and Nagle 10-29-24

Bax and Nagle 10-28-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Colin Blunstone from The Zombies

Bax and Nagle 10-25-24

Bax and Nagle 10-24-24

Bax and Nagle 10-23-24

Bax and Nagle 10-22-24

Bax and Nagle 10-21-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Robyn Hitchcock Returns

Bax and Nagle 10-18-24

Bax and Nagle 10-17-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Singer Suzanna Choffel

Bax and Nagle 10-16-24

Bax and Nagle 10-15-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Matt Johnson from The The

Bax and Nagle 10-11-24

Bax and Nagle 10-10-24

Bax and Nagle 10-09-24

Bax and Nagle 10-08-24

Bax and Nagle 10-07-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tony Levin

Bax and Nagle 10-04-24

FULL SHOW 10-03-24

Bax and Nagle 10-02-24

Bax and Nagle 10-01-24

Bax and Nagle 09-30-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Steven McDonald from Redd Kross

Bax and Nagle 09-27-24

Bax and Nagle 09-26-24

Bax and Nagle 09-25-24

Bax and Nagle 09-24-24

Bax and Nagle 09-23-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Happy Chichester of Royal Crescent Mob, Howlin' Maggie, Afghan Whigs

Bax and Nagle 09-20-24

Bax and Nagle 09-19-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Journalist Patrick Clarke from The Quietus

Bax and Nagle 09-18-24

Bax and Nagle 09-17-24

Bax and Nagle 09-16-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: John Doe from X Returns!

Bax and Nagle 09-13-24

Bax and Nagle 09-12-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Jon Ginoli from Pansy Divsion

Bax and Nagle 09-11-24

Bax and Nagle 09-10-24

Community Forum Theatre Bax and Nagle

Bax and Nagle 09-09-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Meghan Kelleher of Divine Sweater

Bax and Nagle 09-06-24

Bax and Nagle 09-05-24

Bax and Nagle 09-04-24

Bax and Nagle 09-03-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Juliana Hatfield

Bax and Nagle 08-29-24

Bax and Nagle 08-28-24

Bax and Nagle 08-27-24

Bax And Nagle 08-26-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Kav Sandhu of Blitz Vega, Happy Mondays

Bax and Nagle 08-22-24

Bax and Nagle 08-21-24

Bax And Nagle 08-20-24

Bax and Nagle 08-19-24

Baxie's Musical Pocast/Repost: Bill Stevenson from The Descendents!

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Hayley Cain from Hayley & The Crushers

Bax and Nagle 08-08-24

Bax and Nagle 08-07-24

Bax and Nagle 08-06-24

Bax and Nagle 08-05-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Iain Slater from APB

Bax and Nagle 08-01-24

Bax and Nagle 07-31-24

Bax and Nagle 07-30-24

Bax and Nagle 07-29-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Leslie Mandoki, Mandoki Soulmates

Bax and Nagle 07-26-24

Bax and Nagle 07-25-24

Bax and Nagle 07-24-24

Bax and Nagle 07-23-24

Bax and Nagle 07-22-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Tom Kanach from KANAK

Bax and Nagle 07-19-24

Bax and Nagle 07-18-24

Bax and Nagle 07-17-24

Bax and Nagle 07-16-24

Bax and Nagle 07-15-24

Baxie's Musical Podcast: Dean Dinning from Toad the Wet Sprocket

Bax and Nagle 07-12-24

Bax and Nagle 07-11-24

Bax and Nagle 07-10-24

Wilbraham Whinery: Dog Poo Edition

Bax and Nagle 07-09-24

Bax and Nagle 07-08-24