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When Italy declared a 1943 WWII armistice some 2.5 million Italian soldiers had to decide: fight with the Germans, go to prison or escape. More than 100,000 joined Gothic Line Allied Forces Pt. 1

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European anti-immigrant politicians need a history lesson; it should start in cemeteries such as the WWII graves of Indian soldiers who died freeing Italy, Europe from Nazi, Italian fascist tyranny

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Indian soldiers and the WWII Allied Army Gothic Line campaign Pt. 2: Expatriate Indian community in Italy embrace their forebears but the story is still a blank history page in India.

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Black soldiers and racial abuse on the Gothic Line: 80 years later the Pentagon has a special program to ID uknown 92nd Buffalo soldiers U.S. military Gothic Line cemetery in Florence Pt. 3

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Righting the wrong of U.S. Army racial abuse faced by African American soldiers on the Gothic LineI

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Unsung Brothers in Arms, Gothic Line heroes: Indian troops side by side with Scottish Highlanders - Part 1

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D-day Dodgers and the Senio River Crucible: the epitomy of the British Eighth Army frustrations, failures and blood-soaked Gothic Line breakthrough

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The Jewish Brigade on the Gothic Line: the first Jewish army since Roman times

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Pet therapy, comic relief, military asset: Wojtek the bear was the Polish Army's secret weapon in Italy - Part 3

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The long,dangerous WWII Polish diaspora to Italy, Gothic Line - Part 2; a simple twist of fate turns potential tradedy into a love story for a Jewish refugee that fought in the Polish Army in Italy

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The long, dangerous WWII Polish Army diaspora to Italy, Gothic Line- Part 1

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Brazilian soldiers on the Gothic Line: the only racially integrated army to fight in WW II

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From rejects to heroes: the U.S. Army 10th Mountain Division proved vital in reversing Gothic Line failures

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Black South African soldiers fought and died for democracy on the WW II Gothic Line in Italy; upon their return the brutal repression of apartheid was put into law

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Monte Battaglia 1944: from Myth to History

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100-year-old Japanese-American U.S. Army veteran Yoshio Nakamura recounts horror, heroism and redemption fighting on the Gothic Line while his family remained in U.S. prisons after Pearl Harbor

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The Rifle and The Rifle 2 author Andrew Biggio describes heroism, desperation, desertion of Gothic Line soldiers used as ``bait'' to pin down German troops in Italy as Allied Forces marched on Berlin

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U.S. Fifth Army begins its Gothic Line thrust with daunting attack up Monte Altuzzo; modern day open-air museum re-enactments fill in the pages of this taboo Italian history for younger generations

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Indian soldiers fought, died on the Gothic Line; 80 years later Indian ex-pat Dhruv Ratti campaigns for recognition that Italians, Europeans benefit from freedom ``nourished by Indian blood''

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The Gothic Line Offensive launched after 100,000 British Eigth Army troops moved 100 miles to the Adriatic coast in one of the most daring, difficult logistical operations in WW II

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U.S. Army African American soldiers fought two Gothic Line wars: one vs. the Nazis, the other vs. racist U.S. Army commanders. Author Solace Wales tells the story based on 30 years of research

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Introduction: Gothic Line 80th anniversary podcast overview, expert discussion panel, lessons in today's geopolitical world

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The Past is Present - Part I: In the 1930s many European countries were in denial about Hitler. Today the same is true about the threat Vladimir Putin's aggression and imperialistic ambitions

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Hundreds of WW II Nazi, Italian Fascist civilian massacres in Italy still a festering politcal wound