EP199「高估或低估自身能力的謬誤,井底之蛙的達克效應」by 姜尚文心理師

EPISODE · May 26, 2024 · 18 MIN

EP199「高估或低估自身能力的謬誤,井底之蛙的達克效應」by 姜尚文心理師

from 懂心理,調出好關係 《Healthy Relationship》 · host 姜尚文心理師,朴世光心理師

達爾文曾說:「無知比知識更容易招致自信」 越是無知的人,越是容易高估自己的能力; 而知識越豐富的人,或是越有能力的人, 反而會覺得別人也擁有相同的知識與能力,進而低估自己。   美國康乃爾大學的社會心理學家David Dunning和Justin Kruger 將此原因歸因於後設認知上的缺陷, 能力欠缺的人無法認知到自身的無能, 不能準確評估自身的能力。 鄧寧-克魯格效應(Dunning-Kruger effect), 簡稱鄧克效應或達克效應(DK effect), 是一種高估自身能力的認知偏誤(Cognitive Bias), 係指能力欠缺的人有一種虛幻的自我優越感, 錯誤地認為自己比真實情況更加優秀,也就是無法客觀地評估自己。 而真正的能幹的人卻似乎表現的非常謙卑, 有時甚至會低估自己的能力,也就是無法正確的評估他人。   Powered by Firstory Hosting

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EP199「高估或低估自身能力的謬誤,井底之蛙的達克效應」by 姜尚文心理師

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