The Daily Recitation of Akedat Yishak

It is proper to begin the morning Shaharit prayer – both on weekdays and on Shabbat – with the recitation of Akedat Yishak, the chapter in the Torah (Bereshit 22) that tells the story of the binding of Yishak upon an altar. The Zohar writes that reciting this section is more effective in bringing a person protection than any sacrifice. When a person reads Akedat Yishak, the Zohar adds, a voice from heavens announces that no harm may be inflicted on him. The Seder Ha'yom (Rav Moshe Ben Machir, Safed, 16th century) teaches that since the Akeda marked the ultimate act of sacrifice for Hashem – as Abraham Abinu was prepared to sacrifice his beloved son – we are guaranteed protection when we read this story in times of danger. By reciting Akedat Yishak in the morning before we begin our daily Tefilla, we help ensure the acceptance of our prayers. The Seder Ha'yom urges everyone to try not to go even one day without reciting this section, as this recitation brings great benefit to the person and to the entire Jewish Nation. Furthermore, after the Akeda, Hashem promised Abraham that his descendants would defeat their enemies ("Ve'yirash Zar'acha Et Sha'ar Oyebav" – Bereshit 22:17). Therefore, reciting this section brings us victory over those who seek our destruction, and assures the downfall of all the enemies who have persecuted us. The Hida (Rav Haim Yosef David Azulai, 1724-1806) writes that one should recite the section of Akedat Yishak with concentration, and reflect on the unbridled devotion to Hashem displayed by Abraham and Yishak at that time. Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his son, whom he loved even more than himself, and Yishak – who was already an adult at the time – did not resist, and even happily prepared to be sacrificed for Hashem. When reading this section, we should gain inspiration from this example of self-sacrifice, and resolve to strengthen our devotion to G-d and our willingness to sacrifice for the fulfillment of His will. Additionally, the Hida teaches, reading the Akeda has the power to overcome the forces of harsh judgment in the world. When we recite the words "Va'ya'akod Et Yishak Beno" ("he bound his son, Yishak" – 22:9), we should have in mind to "bind" and constrain the forces of judgment that seek to sabotage our prayers and prevent them from reaching the heavens. The Yafeh La'leb (Rav Rahamim Nissim Yishak Palachi, Turkey, 1814-1907) emphasizes the importance of reciting the Akeda each morning before Shaharit, and assures us that one who recites it with concentration before Shaharit will be able to recite the entire prayer with proper concentration. Preferably, one should already be wearing his Tallit and Tefillin when reciting Akedat Yishak. It is not customary to recite Akedat Yishak before Minha, except on Yom Kippur. The Poskim debate the question of whether a person who arrived late in the synagogue on Shabbat morning, and needs to skip part of the prayer service, should skip Akedat Yishak or the chapters of Tehillim added on Shabbat morning. Some say that since the Akeda is recited every day, we apply the principle of "Tadir Ve'she'eno Tadir, Tadir Kodem" – that precedence is given to the more frequent Misva, and so the chapters added on Shabbat should be skipped. This is, in fact, the accepted Halacha, though it goes without saying that every effort should be made to arrive on time to the synagogue so that one does not need to skip any part of the Tefilla.