The Importance of Reciting the Korbanot Section

The Gemara (Ta'anit 27b, Megilla 31b) teaches that if not for the merit of those who recite the passages in the Torah that speak of the various sacrifices, the world would cease to exist. The Bet Yosef cites this Talmudic passage in the context of the Tur's comment that it is proper to recite each morning the sections in the Torah describing each form of sacrifice – Ola, Minha, Shelamim, Hatat, and Asham. The Gemara further relates that after Hashem gave Abraham Abinu His promise that his descendants would receive the Land of Israel, Abraham asked what would happen if they sinned. How would they continue to survive if they are unworthy? Hashem replied by showing Abraham the Korbanot, the sacrifices through which his offspring would earn atonement. Abraham then asked how they would achieve atonement after the destruction of the Bet Ha'mikdash, when sacrifices would no longer be offered. G-d responded that by reciting the sections in the Torah discussing the Korbanot, Abraham's descendants would be considered as having offered the sacrifices, and would thereby attain forgiveness for their misdeeds. The Gemara in Masechet Menahot (110a) similarly teaches that one who learns about one of the sacrifices is considered to have offered that sacrifice. And so when we read the verses about the Ola offering, we are credited with bringing an Ola; when we read the verses about the Minha offering, we are credited with bringing a Minha; and so on. The Zohar tells that when Hashem taught Moshe the laws of the sacrifices, he asked what would happen once Beneh Yisrael are exiled and no longer able to offer sacrifices. Hashem responded that when they learn about the various sacrifices, they would earn atonement as though they had offered them. In a different passage, the Zohar relates that Rabbi Pinhas once met the prophet Eliyahu, and Eliyahu taught him about the great benefit of reciting the sections of the Torah dealing with the sacrifices. He said that Hashem told the prosecuting angels that as long as Beneh Yisrael read these portions of the Torah with Kavana (concentration), the angels can report to Hashem only about the good deeds that Beneh Yisrael perform, and lose the right to prosecute against them. Thus, by reading the section of Korbanot, we transform the prosecuting angels into our advocates. The Sefer Haredim (Rav Elazar Azkari, Safed, 1533-1600) writes that since Hashem considers Beneh Yisrael His "children" ("Banim Atem L'Hashem Elokechem" – Debarim 14:1), and the Misva of honoring parents requires one to feed his parents, we bear an obligation to "feed" Hashem. Quite obviously, Hashem does not need actual food, but we accomplish this by learning about the Korbanot, which represent the idea of bringing "food" to G-d. King Shlomo, in an ambiguous verse in Kohelet (11:2), writes, "Ten Helek Le'shiba Ve'gam Li'shmona, Ki Lo Teda Ma Yiheyeh Ra'a Al Ha'aretz" – literally, "Give a portion to the seven, and also to the eight, for you do not know what evil will befall the earth." Rashi brings several interpretations of this verse, one of which is that it refers to the sacrifices offered during the seven days of Pesach and the eight days of Sukkot (including Shemini Aseret). King Shlomo urged the people to ensure to offer all the required sacrifices, because "you do not know what evil will befall the earth" – the Bet Ha'mikdash might be destroyed at some point in the future, such that Korbanot will no longer be brought, and the nation will survive in the merit of the sacrifices brought when the Mikdash stood. This verse thus indicates after the destruction of the Bet Ha'mikdash, we have no option of receiving credit for offering the sacrifices, except by relying on the merit of the sacrifices that were offered in the times of the Bet Ha'mikdash. This would then contradict everything we have seen about the ability we are given to earn the merit of offering sacrifices through the recitation and study of the passages discussing the Korbanot. Rav Haim Palachi (Turkey, 1788-1868) explained Rashi's comments to mean that by learning about the sacrifices, we invoke the merit of the sacrifices offered by ancestors. When we recite the section of Korbanot, and learn about them, we connect ourselves to the sacrifices which were brought millennia ago in the Bet Ha'mikdash, as though those sacrifices were offered on our behalf. And it is in this way that we access the merit of the Korbanot by reading and learning about them.