Training Science Podcast

What really happens to your neuromuscular system after different types of HIIT — and how do we know?This episode does something we've been building toward for years: puts real data behind the HIIT Science taxonomy. Using low-frequency fatigue measurements from Myocene technology, Martin Buchheit tested the taxonomy on himself — mapping how different interval types load and recover the neuromuscular system in ways we previously could only infer.The conversation covers why some sessions crush your legs for 48 hours while others don't, why neuromuscular RPE tracks fatigue better than most coaches expect, and why the distinction between load and response still gets muddled in practice.The episode closes with a second topic: how change of direction changes everything in HIIT prescription — and why acceleration and deceleration capacity need to drive individualization in team sport training.In this episode:Why HIIT has always been about more than metabolic zonesLow-frequency fatigue as an objective window into neuromuscular recoveryConcentric vs. eccentric load — why cycling and running recover so differentlyNeuromuscular RPE: cheap, practical, and surprisingly validRethinking COD-based interval prescription for team sport athletesMartin Buchheit's New Course For those interested in going deeper, Martin’s updated course on Load and Response Monitoring in Elite Football is now available inside the HIIT Science course library.It builds on the same ideas discussed here, focusing on how to better connect training load with athlete response using practical frameworks and real world examplesEarly access is currently available for a limited time. You can subscribe to the HIIT Science email list to receive details and access to the discounthttps://hiit-science.thinkific.com/courses/monitoring-load-and-response?ck_subscriber_id=4050821192&utm_source=convertkit&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Its%20finally%20here:%20Martin%20Buchheits%20New%20Course%20%F0%9F%8E%89%20-%2021641648

Are asymmetries something we should actually be fixing… or just better understanding? Chris Bishop is an Associate Professor of Strength and Conditioning and one of the leading researchers in interlimb asymmetry, bringing years of work across performance, rehab, and applied sport science.In this conversation, Chris breaks down one of the most misunderstood topics in sports performance. From how asymmetries are calculated to whether they even matter, this episode challenges common practices in screening, rehab, and training decisions. He explores why asymmetry data is often noisy, how context changes everything, and why chasing symmetry alone may not lead to better performance or reduced injury risk.Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit: https://martin-buchheit.net/    Chris Bishop: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chris-bishop-a2462b35/

What if you could bring lab level physiology into every training session?Arnar Larusson is the founder of Tymewear and is working to make breathing data accessible outside the lab, giving athletes real time insight into how their body is actually responding to training.Coming from a background in mechanical engineering and prosthetics, Arnar saw the gap between what we can measure in controlled environments and what athletes can access in the real world.This conversation explores how ventilation and breathing patterns reveal intensity, efficiency, and stress in ways that heart rate and power alone cannot.From identifying ventilatory thresholds to understanding fatigue and durability, this episode looks at how breathing data could reshape how we train and measure performance.Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/Arnar Larusson https://www.linkedin.com/in/arnar-larusson-58872a2b/ Tymewear: www.tymewear.com

What does it take to build a career across the highest levels of sport and keep evolving along the way?Jon Bartlett has worked across football AFL the NBA and Olympic cycling building a career shaped by curiosity adaptability and a constant drive to learn.Rather than staying in one system Jon chose to explore different sports and environments to understand how high performance actually works in practiceFrom hands on roles with athletes to leading global development systems and now working in performance technology his journey shows how transferable thinking leadership and problem solving can be across completely different contexts.This episode dives into what he learned at each stage how his role evolved over time and why stepping outside your comfort zone is often the biggest catalyst for growth.Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit: https://martin-buchheit.net/Jon Bartlett: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jon-bartlett-8284503a/

We all “love” 😍 STRENGTH & gym training 🏋🏻 to a certain degree - but that does not mean that you CANNOT develop SPEED & STRENGTH without it!Dr Darren Burgess want you to understand that WHOLE sport CULTURES ⚽ 🏀 🏈 have been developed over decades without having very much strength or speed specific training AT ALL. Many footballers in Europe for example barely do any gym work. Obviously that does not mean it is useless, but it is important to understand that apparently you can get good at the sport WITHOUT it.In the 72nd episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin and Darren discuss how:🏛️ various sports “cultures” can be a downside or upside if you are a multidisciplinary professional;🏋️ player specific loads are important, but you need to remember ALL the other types of load a player (and staff too!) experience - it is a whole wellbeing model;🕛 chronic load for adaption, rehab or simply helping players to improve needs to be balanced and maintained for certain durations, but without “peaks” and “valleys”._____________________ 👉 REMEMBER:🏆 The Football Performance Bundle™!🏆✅ IN-DEPTH & SPECIFIC HIIT details & workouts for FOOTBALL✅ ALL the secrets about the MYSTERIOUS ANAEROBIC zone, and how to use it in FOOTBALL✅ Our CLASSIC & BEST-SELLING HIIT SCIENCE course that contains ALL the information you will ever need for ANYTHING high-intensity🚀 GO TO OUR BIO NOW ORhttps://hiit-science.thinkific.com/bundles/football-performance-bundle 🚀_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/  Dr Darren Burgess https://au.linkedin.com/in/darren-burgess-a1580628 _____________________ 

What if you could predict your race before you even start?In this episode, Ryan Cooper shares the story behind one of endurance sport’s most influential tools, Best Bike Split. With a background in electrical engineering and aerospace, Ryan saw early on that the same physics used in aviation could be applied to cycling and triathlon performance.We dive into how power meters and modeling unlocked a new way to race, why normalized power became a game changer for long course athletes, and how smart pacing can make or break your entire performance.From early prototypes during the Tour de France to real world validation at world championship races, this episode is a behind the scenes look at how data, physics, and practical application came together to change the way athletes approach race day.Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/Ryan Cooper https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-f-cooper/

What if your biggest performance limiter isn’t your fitness, but your nervous system?In this episode, Lawrence van Lingen shares a radically different lens on endurance performance, one that shifts the focus from traditional training metrics to fascia, breath, and vagal tone. Drawing from years of work with elite athletes like Andi Böcherer and Jan Frodeno, Lawrence explains how movement efficiency, recovery, and performance breakthroughs often come from restoring internal balance rather than pushing harder.We explore why breathing mechanics and nervous system health are foundational to performance, how simple practices like walking and crawling-like movements can create massive changes, and why many athletes struggle not from lack of effort but from an inability to absorb training.This conversation challenges conventional thinking and offers a new way to approach performance, recovery, and long term health.Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/Lawrence van Lingen https://www.lawrencevanlingen.com/https://www.youtube.com/@LawrencevanLingen

What actually drives performance in professional cycling, and how much of it is science versus experience?In this episode, Dr David Bailey joins us to unpack over two decades of work across Olympic sport and WorldTour cycling. From talent identification and training philosophy to nutrition, heat, altitude, and the evolving role of data, David shares what really matters when building high performance athletes.We dive into the concept of marginal gains and why most people misunderstand it, how teams prioritize what actually moves the needle, and why talent and training still outweigh everything else. The conversation also explores real world applications of AI, individualized nutrition strategies, and the complex mix of physiology, psychology, and race strategy that ultimately decides who wins.___________________Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/Dr David Bailey https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-bailey-77111640/

What can heart rate variability actually tell us about training, recovery, and long term health, and where do most people still get it wrong?In this episode, Dr Greg Grosicki joins us to unpack the science and practical value of HRV, from what it really measures to why context matters so much when interpreting it. We explore how exercise intensity, sleep, alcohol, sickness, hydration, and metabolic health can all shape HRV, and why a single daily score often tells only part of the story.We also dive into Greg’s new work on HRV CV, a promising way to understand the stability of recovery over time, and discuss how wearables at scale are changing the kinds of questions sports science can answer.Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/Dr Greg Grosicki https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregorygrosicki/Greg’s new paper: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpheart.00738.2025?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org

What actually changes as we age as athletes, and how should training evolve if we want to keep performing while protecting long term health?In this episode, Professor Peter Reaburn joins us to explore the science and real world practice of training as a masters athlete. Drawing on decades of research and personal experience as an endurance athlete, Peter explains why resistance training becomes essential with age, how recovery changes, and why training the same way you did in your twenties no longer works.We discuss muscle loss, polarized training, protein intake, and the importance of balancing performance with longevity. The conversation also dives into heart health considerations for aging endurance athletes and why listening to your body may be the most important skill masters athletes can develop.Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/Prof Peter Reaburn https://www.linkedin.com/in/peter-reaburn-8a498b12/

TOP EPISODE REPLAYProfiling and training SPEED🏎️ individually might be 30% (!!!) of any SPRINTING performance - get ON IT!Prof. Dr. JB Morin would like you to consider that if you do not cover, train or assess the WHOLE SPECTRUM of what your athletes can or cannot do, then you are likely leaving BIG 💥💨 gains on the table. Does 30% matter to you?In the 115th episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin and JB discuss:📖 the Force-Velocity relationship in SPRINTING;✅ training SPECIFIC for individual SPEED profiles;❤️ SPRINT specific resistance training._____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/   Prof. Dr. JB Morin_____________________ 

Does high intensity training really build the strongest heart, or is it time in Zone 1 and Zone 2 that truly drives cardiac adaptation?In this episode, Dr Guido Claessen joins us to unpack a landmark longitudinal MRI study on endurance athletes that challenges common assumptions about HIIT and heart remodeling. They explore what actually builds the “athletic heart,” why low intensity volume matters more than most think, and what this means for polarized training.They also tackle the harder questions lifelong athletes worry about including atrial fibrillation, coronary plaque, myocarditis, and how much endurance sport might be too much.________________________Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Dr Guido Claessen https://www.linkedin.com/in/guido-claessen-936a18a9/

We sit down with Prof Guillaume Millet to get clear on what fatigue actually is, why durability became the new buzzword, and what really limits performance in ultra endurance events. We dig into central vs peripheral fatigue, why muscle damage matters so much in trail and mountain running, and how shock weekends can build the resilience you cannot fake on race day. We also talk heat, perceived exertion, field monitoring tools, and his new Zero to 100 project taking sedentary adults to a 100k mountain race in 18 months.References:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22323647/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39405022/https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00692.2025?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Prof Guillaume Millet https://www.linkedin.com/in/kinesiologui/

Episode 200 marks a major milestone for us, and we celebrate it with someone who played a foundational role in our journey. Professor Ken Nosaka joins us to reflect on how eccentric training research shaped modern training practice and brought our paths together.We revisit the early ECU years, then dive deep into what Ken’s research has taught us about muscle soreness, muscle damage, the repeated bout effect, and how adaptation really works. This episode blends history, science, and real world coaching insights that still shape how we train today.

In this episode, we sit down with Dr Andrew Koutnik to unpack one of the most discussed sports science reviews in recent years. Drawing on more than 100 years of research and a series of tightly controlled trials, we examine evidence that challenges the long-held belief that more carbohydrates automatically lead to better performance.We explore why muscle glycogen and carbohydrate oxidation do not consistently predict performance, how athletes can sustain high-intensity and endurance output with much lower carbohydrate intake, and why protecting brain energy may be a key limiter during exercise.The conversation also examines why some highly trained athletes still show markers of poor metabolic health, what this means for current fueling guidelines, and why context matters when translating science into real-world practice._____________________ References:https://academic.oup.com/edrv/advance-article/doi/10.1210/endrev/bnaf038/8432248?login=false_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Dr Andrew Koutnik https://www.instagram.com/andrewkoutnikphd/

In this episode, we sit down with François Fourhet to trace a career that has moved from hands on clinical practice to global performance environments, research leadership, and now consulting and teaching.François shares the three major chapters of his journey: early years as a sports physio in Reims, nearly a decade in Doha within Aspire and Aspetar, then his Swiss chapter at Hôpital de la Tour where he helped build a research driven physiotherapy department and later led it. Along the way, they unpack what it really takes to make interdisciplinary performance support work, how François shifted into research without losing the practical thread, and why dissemination matters as much as publishing.The conversation also gets tactical: ankle return to play, why isokinetic testing is misunderstood, how curve based analysis changes decision making, and the story behind Ankle Go, the free tool designed to help clinicians make smarter calls after ankle injury. If you work in rehab, performance, or team leadership, this episode is packed with ideas you can use immediately.Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/François Fourhet https://www.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-fourchet-43b7b868/

In this episode, we sit down with Professor Arne Güllich to unpack one of the most talked about sports science papers in years, recently published in Science. Drawing from data on more than 30,000 high performers across sport, music, chess, and science, the conversation challenges the belief that early dominance and early specialization are the keys to elite success.Arne breaks down the now viral performance trajectory figure, explores why most world class adults were not standout juniors, and explains what truly separates those who peak at the highest level from those who plateau. The discussion moves from theory to practice as Paul reflects on his role as a parent of a 15 year old swimmer, asking the questions many parents and coaches are quietly wrestling with.This episode is essential listening for anyone involved in youth sport, talent development, or long term athlete health and performance.References:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt7790_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Prof Arne Güllich: https://www.linkedin.com/in/arne-g%C3%BCllich-4438a7376/_____________________ 

In this episode, Dr. Martin Buchheit is joined by Dr. Scott Frey, a neuroscientist and founder of Cerebral Performance, to explore how brain science can improve athletic performance. The conversation focuses on central fatigue and why cognitive load can meaningfully reduce physical output, decision making quality, and error recovery in sport.Scott explains why athletes often taper the body but rarely taper the brain, and shares practical ways to reduce mental load in the lead up to competition. They also discuss how cognitive testing, mood and motivation ratings, and HRV can be combined to monitor central fatigue, plus how cognitive training can be integrated into gym work or interval sessions to build fatigue resistance when it matters most.____________________________Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/Dr. Scott Frey https://cerebralperformance.com/

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Prof Paul Laursen is joined by Stephan Nüsser, performance physiologist and founder of a performance diagnostics lab in Germany, for a deep and practical discussion on lactate testing and endurance performance. Drawing from decades of applied work with cyclists, endurance athletes, and motocross professionals, Stephan explains how lactate can be used to individualize training, define true Zone 2 intensity, and guide long-term athlete development.The conversation explores why lactate is often misunderstood, how production and clearance reflect underlying metabolism, and why longer step protocols can provide clearer insight than fixed threshold formulas. They also discuss carb-optimized nutrition, metabolic flexibility, and why training and fueling should be viewed as a single integrated system rather than separate decisions.References:https://sndc.de/_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Stephan Nüsser: https://www.instagram.com/sndcde/_____________________ 

In this end of year catch up, Prof Paul Laursen and Dr. Martin Buchheit reflect on the biggest lessons, debates, and breakthroughs from the past 12 months in training science. They share updates from the front lines of rehab and high performance work, unpack what is changing fast in sports science 3.0, and discuss how AI and better monitoring frameworks are reshaping how athletes and coaches make decisions. The episode wraps with their most downloaded podcast highlights of the year and a look ahead at what 2026 may bring.

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Dr. Martin Buchheit is joined by João Ribeiro, Head of Performance, to explore how elite football clubs monitor neuromuscular load and fatigue in real-world conditions.Building on their previous discussion around injury prevention and microcycle design, this conversation shifts focus to the response side of the monitoring equation—how athletes adapt to training and competition. João explains how his department integrates GPS data, wellness metrics, creatine kinase (CK), and low-frequency neuromuscular fatigue testing using Myocene to support daily decision-making, particularly during congested fixture periods.They discuss why passive, objective measures are essential when players cannot reliably perform maximal tests, how data is interpreted at the individual athlete level, and how monitoring is used to inform training availability rather than game selection.The episode also highlights feasibility, staff and coach alignment, and player buy-in as critical factors for successfully implementing advanced monitoring systems in applied football environments.ReferencesMyocene: https://www.myocene.com/Today’s speakersDr. Martin Buchheit: https://martin-buchheit.net/João Ribeiro: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jo%C3%A3o-ribeiro-86997955

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Prof Paul Laursen sits down with Professor Anthony Turner to unpack the fundamental laws that underpin performance in every sport, from explosive team games to marathon running and cycling. Instead of debating opinions or trends, Anthony brings everything back to first principles: Newton’s laws of motion, impulse, force, and the biomechanics of movement.Using endurance running as the main example, the conversation explores why strength training is just as essential as VO₂max and threshold for performance and economy. Ant explains how maximum strength and rate of force development shape running economy, ground contact time, stretch-shortening cycle efficiency, and ultimately time to exhaustion. They then extend these concepts to running, cycling, and long-term robustness.Listeners will also learn how to progress strength logically: from movement quality and symmetry, to heavy lifting, to power work and plyometrics, all while staying healthy and reducing injury risk. Whether you coach team sports, work with endurance athletes, or train yourself, this episode will change the way you think about strength training, biomechanics, and sport performance.Perfect for anyone interested in strength and conditioning, running economy, endurance performance, injury prevention, and applied sport science.References:https://thefitnessformula.training/_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Prof Anthony Turner: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anthony-turner-62073788/_____________________ 

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Prof. Paul Laursen sits down with Athletica’s AI modeling lead, Dr. Andrea Zignoli, to break down how artificial intelligence is transforming endurance training. Fresh off publishing three major SPSR papers, Andrea explains the evolution of AI systems inside Athletica — from agent-based modeling, to AI-assisted HRV readiness monitoring, to the use of sentiment as a new internal load signal.Paul and Andrea explore how structured “AI agent” architectures and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems allow large language models to move beyond basic chatbot behavior and become powerful tools for interpreting training data, detecting patterns, and supporting smarter athlete decision-making. They also look ahead at “Sport Science 3.0,” a future where coaching remains deeply human but is amplified by AI that can read files, interpret readiness, understand emotional states, and contextualize performance.Whether you're a coach, athlete, sport scientist, or tech-minded performance professional, this episode offers a clear look at how AI is already shaping modern training — and what’s coming next.References:https://tiscourse.vercel.app/abouthttps://sportperfsci.com/the-computational-paths-of-knowledge-in-ai-coaching/https://sportperfsci.com/sports-science-3-0-series-ai-assisted-hrv-monitoring-enhancing-training-load-response-and-decision-making/https://sportperfsci.com/signatures-of-fatigue-transformer-based-sentiment-analysis-for-internal-load-monitoring/_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Dr. Andrea Zignoli: https://andreazignoli.github.io/ _____________________ 

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, host Dr. Paul Laursen sits down with neuroscientist and performance expert Dr. Tommy Wood to explore the science behind The Stimulated Mind, Tommy’s groundbreaking approach to optimizing brain health and cognitive performance.They dive into the key pillars of a thriving brain: environment, nutrition, metabolic health, sleep, and exercise. From the neonatal ICU to Formula 1 racing, Dr. Wood connects how our environment, movement, and mindset shape cognitive longevity and peak performance. Whether you’re a coach, athlete, or simply striving to think and feel better, this conversation will help you unlock the full potential of your mind and body.References:Substack: https://www.betterbrain.fitness/The Stimulated Mind by Dr. Tommy Wood: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/751292/the-stimulated-mind-by-dr-tommy-wood/_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drtommywood/_____________________ 

In this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Dr. Martin Buchheit sits down with performance coach and founder of 292Performance, Dr. Benjamin Rosenblatt, formerly the Head of Strength & Conditioning for the England national football team. Together, they explore the real engine behind athlete development: motivation, buy-in, and meaningful relationships.Ben shares the story behind his transition from leading England’s physical performance program to building a high-impact, athlete-centered company that now supports elite performers across Europe. The conversation dives into his evidence-based methods for driving player engagement, the role of autonomy and competition in training, and how to manage different personalities, from mavericks to rising talent.Whether you work in elite football, academy settings, physical preparation, or high-performance environments, this episode offers practical frameworks, coaching wisdom, and behind-the-scenes stories you won’t hear anywhere else.Perfect for coaches, sport scientists, physiotherapists, and anyone interested in performance coaching, athlete motivation, high-performance team culture, and player development._____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/    Dr Benjamin Rosenblatt https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-benjamin-rosenblatt-03342514/_____________________ 

🚴‍♂️💥 NEUROMUSCULAR FATIGUE, CONCURRENT TRAINING & PERFORMANCE: WHAT REALLY MATTERS IN ADAPTATION ⚡Ever wondered how strength and endurance training compete inside the body? Prof Paul Laursen sits down with Michael Gerhardy to break down the neuromuscular science behind fatigue, recovery, and real-world performance: straight from Michael’s PhD research.Inside this episode: 🧠 How neuromuscular variables reveal the hidden cost of training fatigue 🏋️‍♂️ The sequence of endurance and strength sessions, and why ORDER matters for adaptation ⚡ Finding the sweet spot of HIGH vs LOW neuromuscular demand for athlete performance— #TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #NeuromuscularFatigue #ConcurrentTraining #TrainingLoad #PerformanceMonitoring #StrengthTraining #EnduranceTraining #SportsScience #Recovery #AthletePerformance #ExerciseScience #FatigueManagement #TrainingAdaptations #Coaching #ResearchToPractice_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Michael Gerhardy https://runupperformance.com.au/ _____________________ 

🏎️💪 FITNESS, FOCUS & FORMULA ONE: The ART of PERFORMANCE 🚀From the ski slopes of France to the F1 paddock, Dr Pete McKnight’s coaching journey has been anything but ordinary 🌍In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin and Pete unpack decades of lessons from Olympic sport to motorsport:🏋️‍♂️ Why “getting fitter” doesn’t always mean better performance 🧠 Emotional control: the invisible skill that separates the greats from the good 🏎️ Inside the training demands of Formula One drivers—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #StrengthAndConditioning #FormulaOne #PerformanceScience #EliteSport #Coaching #AthleteDevelopment #EmotionalControl #HighPerformanceTeams #SportsScience #MindsetMatters #MotorsportFitness #Resilience #LeadershipInSport #PerformanceOptimization_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/    Dr Pete McKnight https://www.linkedin.com/in/petemcknight/ _____________________ 

🚴‍♀️ RESILIENCE TO RESULTS IN  HIGH PERFORMANCE 💥From the operating theatre to the Olympic start line: Rachel Neylan shows what TRUE high performance looks like 👏In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul sits down with Olympian, physiotherapist, and coach Rachel Neylan to explore how elite sport principles can reshape how we train, recover, and even perform in high-stakes professions like surgeons 🧠⚡💪 The art of resilience and developing mental toughness through adversity 🧩 Balancing data, intuition, and human connection in high performance 🏥 Why surgeons are the “athletes” of medicine 🚴‍♀️ Lessons from a lifetime in sport— #TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #Cycling #Olympics #PerformanceScience #AthleteMindset #Resilience #MentalToughness #Coaching #AIinSport #SportsScience #HighPerformance #Physiotherapy #CoachingPsychology #Recovery #HealthAndPerformance_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul Laursen  https://www.paullaursen.com/   Rachel Neylan https://rachelneylan.com/ _____________________ 

❤️‍🔥 HEART RATE, TRAINING ZONES & LOAD: Measuring what really matters in performance 📊It’s time to bring HEART RATE back into the conversation ❤️In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Dr ‘Martin Buchheit sits down with Dr Ibrahim Akubat to unpack the real science behind HR, training zones/load, and dose-response adaptation, and why these principles still matter in modern coaching.💓 The evolution of heart rate monitoring in sports science 📈 Understanding TIME in zone as a significant parameter ⏱️ Finding the minimal effective dose for adaptations (30 min/week!)—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #HeartRateMonitoring #TRIMP #TrainingLoad #ExercisePhysiology #SportsScience #PerformanceMonitoring #InternalLoad #ExternalLoad #TrainingAdaptation #Rehabilitation #CoachingScience #PerformanceMetrics #SportsPerformance_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/    Dr Ibrahim Akubat https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ibrahim-akubat-168b0151/ _____________________ References:New HR monitoring and dose-response paper:https://sportperfsci.com/revisiting-dose-response-relationships-between-heart-rate-zones-trimps-and-aerobic-related-physiological-and-performance-markers-in-elite-team-sports/ _____________________ 

💉🏃‍♂️ EXERCISE, GLUCOSE & PERFORMANCE — RETHINKING DIABETES MANAGEMENT ⚡What happens when sports science meets blood sugar science? 🤔Dr. Sam Scott joins Paul Laursen to unpack how exercise, nutrition, and technology collide in the quest to help athletes, and everyday people, to thrive with diabetes. 📈 The real challenge of blood glucose management for type 1 athletes 📊 Why continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are changing the game 🥩 Carb strategies & fat oxidation: tailoring nutrition to the individual 🤖 How AI and tools like EnhanceD simplify complex diabetes data—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #DiabetesManagement #Type1Diabetes #SportsScience #ExercisePhysiology #ContinuousGlucoseMonitor #AIinHealth #BloodGlucoseControl #CarbohydrateStrategies #AthleteHealth #PerformanceScience #MetabolicHealth #NutritionScience #EnhanceD #FatOxidation #EnduranceAthletes #TechInSport_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof Paul LaursenDr Sam Scott  https://www.linkedin.com/in/sam-scott-phd-620a97a2/ _____________________ References:Sam’s IG:https://www.instagram.com/sam__scott_/ Enhanced-D:https://www.enhance-d.com/ Sam’s Book:https://www.amazon.com/Empowered-Science-Exercise-Type-Diabetes/dp/1068431717_____________________ 

🏉💬 PERFORMANCE, PRESSURE & PURPOSE IN SPORTAfter two decades across rugby, AFL, and Olympic programs, Nick Poulos joins Martin Buchheit to reflect on what it really takes to sustain a career in high-performance sport and what comes next when the constant grind finally stops.⚡ Sustaining energy, passion, and balance in elite sport careers 📊 From Excel spreadsheets to advanced monitoring systems 💥 The real-world lessons from complex training and post-activation potentiation (PAP) 🤝 Transitioning skills from high-performance sport into the corporate world— #TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #SportsScience #PerformanceLeadership #Coaching #HighPerformance #SportTechnology #AthleteMonitoring #ComplexTraining #CareerTransition #Leadership #PAP #StrengthAndConditioning #PerformanceCulture #AFL #Rugby #SportsPhysiology #TeamCulture #CoachDevelopment_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/  Dr Nick Poulos https://www.linkedin.com/in/nick-poulos-phd/ 

🚴‍♂️ CYCLING SCIENCE UNLOCKED. Crank length, cadence & single-leg secrets 🔑⚡From mediocre road racer to world-leading cycling performance scientist! Prof. Jim Martin has spent a career merging engineering and exercise science to crack the code on performance 🚀In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul & Jim dive into:⚙️ Crank length, cadence & aerodynamics 🦵 The surprising power of SINGLE-LEG training for muscle adaptation & efficiency 📉 Debunking chainrings & pulling up on the pedals 🧠 Why trusting your spinal cord might be the best coaching cue you’ll ever use—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #CyclingScience #PerformanceOptimization #CyclingEfficiency #CrankLength #SingleLegTraining #VO2max #LactateThreshold #Aerodynamics #EnduranceTraining #Triathlon #ExerciseScience #CyclingMyths #PerformanceCoaching #CyclingLife #SportsScience_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/   Prof. Jim Martin https://profiles.faculty.utah.edu/u0238089 _____________________ References:Crank length video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1z73unkrBuY Crank length science:https://journals.physiology.org/doi/epdf/10.1152/japplphysiol.01247.2010 _____________________ 

🏃‍♀️ TRAINING with the MENSTRUAL CYCLE: What the SCIENCE really says 🧬✨Dr. Madison Taylor breaks down the latest research on how the menstrual cycle affects women athletes, and why INDIVIDUALIZED tracking is the game-changer 🗓️💡In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul & Madison dive into:📊 Why performance variables often don’t change much across menstrual phases 🩸 How symptom tracking can unlock individualized training & recovery 🧠 The importance of combining subjective experience with objective data 🏋️‍♀️ Why the menstrual cycle is one of the BEST indicators of female athlete health—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #WomenInSport #MenstrualCycle #AthletePerformance #IndividualizedTraining #SportsScience #HormonesAndHealth #FemaleAthletes #RecoveryScience #SleepAndPerformance #ExercisePhysiology_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/   Dr Madison Taylor https://www.linkedin.com/in/madison-taylor-22b8aa200/ ____________________ References:Female Athlete Mastery:https://athletica.ai/menstrual-cycle-training-female-athletes/ Stop research obsession with cycles:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085421/ No influence on performance:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38600646/ SLEEP and recovery it is:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39442912/ _____________________ 

⚡ EVOLVING COACHING for MODERN ATHLETES: INSIGHTS with JONAS DODOO 🏃‍♂️🔥From sprinting mechanics to AI-driven analysis, Jonas Dodoo is helping redefine what effective coaching looks like in today’s game ⚽💨In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin sits down with Jonas to unpack how coaches can stay ahead in a rapidly evolving landscape:🧠 Balancing physical preparation with mental performance 🩺Context matters for injury history & subjective responses 🤖 How AI can enhance analysis and unlock new insights 🤝 Trust & buy-in: the cornerstones of effective coaching—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #Coaching #AthletePerformance #Rehabilitation #SportsScience #SprintTraining #InjuryPrevention #Football #AthleteDevelopment #AIinSports #PerformanceAnalysis #Trust #CoachAthleteRelationship #TrainingMethods_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit  https://martin-buchheit.net/   Jonas Dodoo https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonas-tawiah-dodoo-14b38920/ 

Top Episode Replay:Motivation comes from LOVING 💖TRAINING & PURSUING PROGRESS goals - rather than chasing placings, competitions or anything like that.Kilian Jornet wants you to understand that you need to be focused 🥰 on the PROCESS 🔁 itself, especially at the start of any lofty goal. At the beginning of anything physical you will make FAST PROGRESS. But after that, to stay consistent with training, you must MAINTAIN the love & fun for the process 😉. Continual tinkering and experimentation, and willingness to fail or find your limit, should all be part of it.In the 75th episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul and Kilian discuss:🤗 how we must REMEMBER that inner FEELING is extremely important for ATHLETES to develop in themselves;⛰️ in-depth the areas of UPHILL & DOWNHILL running;🧘🏼‍♂️ strength training, yoga & MORE for your running performance!_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/ Kilian Jornet https://www.kilianjornet.cat/en _____________________ References:Kilian’s Foundation:https://www.kilianjornetfoundation.org/ Mountain running science & training:https://mtnath.com/ _____________________ 

🎿🔬 COOLING STRATEGIES, TALENT ID & THE FUTURE OF SPORTS SCIENCE ⚡From ski slopes to the NBA, Dr. David T. Martin has spent a career at the cutting edge of performance science — blending PASSION with INNOVATION to change how athletes train, recover, and thrive 🏅In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul sits down with David to explore:❄️ Game-changing COOLING strategies to optimize performance in the heat 🎯 Spotting champions in unexpected places 🤝 Why psychology matters as much as physiology 📊 The TRIPLE WIN philosophy—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #SportsScience #TalentIdentification #CoolingStrategies #OlympicPerformance #AthleteDevelopment #EnduranceSports #HeatManagement #SportsTechnology #PerformanceOptimization #AIinSports #TripleWin #AthleteWellness #CoachingPhilosophy #SportsPsychology #TeamDynamics #HealthAndLongevity #NBAScience #EliteSport_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr David T Martin https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-t-martin-9794994/ _____________________ 

🤝🏃‍♂️ THE ART OF COACHING: TRUST, SCIENCE & LONG-TERM SUCCESS ⚡From athlete to world-class coach — Dan Lorang shares how passion, science, and human connection shape performance in endurance sports.Inside this episode:🔄 Dan’s journey from athlete to coach🤝 Trust as the foundation of every successful coach–athlete relationship📈 Why time and belief matter in performanceWhether you’re a coach, athlete, or simply fascinated by how performance is built, this conversation dives into the balance of science, trust, and human connection at the heart of world-class coaching 🏆—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #Coaching #EnduranceSports #SportsScience #AthleteDevelopment #Performance #CoachingPhilosophy #Trust #TrainingScience #LongTermDevelopment #TeamDynamics #AthleteFeedback #Periodization #EnduranceCoaching #AthletePerformance #ContinuousLearning #CoachAthleteRelationship #SportsPerformance #CoachingMindset_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr Dan Lorang https://www.linkedin.com/in/dan-lorang-33296319/?originalSubdomain=de _____________________

🥓🔬 KETOGENIC ADAPTATION, CARBS & PERFORMANCE — WHAT THE SCIENCE SAYS ⚡Prof Paul Laursen talks with Dr Matthew Carpenter about what changes (and what doesn’t) when endurance athletes go low-carb and stay there. We get into insulin’s rapid drop, the early-week training dip, the liver’s “small glucose pool,” and why a simple pre-start carb hit can still move the needle, even when you’re fat-adapted.Inside this episode:📉 Insulin’s rapid drop when switching to low-carb diets🔥 How Fat oxidation takes over & why performance may dip week 1 🍞 Carbohydrate feeding strategies: when they help even for ketogenic athletes—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #KetogenicDiet #LowCarbohydrate #SportsNutrition #MetabolicHealth #EnergyMetabolism #ExercisePhysiology #CarbohydrateFeeding #MuscleGlycogen #LiverGlycogen #BloodGlucose #EnduranceAthletes #KetoneSupplementation #PerformanceAdaptation #SportsScience #Mitochondria #NutritionScience #AthleteFueling #CognitiveFunction #NeurologicalHealth_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr Matthew Carpenter https://x.com/MattCarpenter14 _____________________ References:Carbs help fat-adapted performancehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261561425001700 _____________________ 

🥑 FASTING, FUEL & FITNESS — MYTHS, METRICS & INTENSITY 🚴‍♀️🔥From plant science 🌱 to performance science 🧬 — Kristi Storoshchuk has taken a unique path to uncover what really drives health & performance.In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul and Kristi cut through the noise on nutrition and training:⏳ Fasting facts vs. fiction — human data vs. rodent hype🥩 High-carb vs. low-carb — the athlete diet debate, minus the dogma🧠 Zone 2 training under the microscope — context, mitochondria & why intensity often wins—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #Fasting #Zone2Training #ExercisePhysiology #KetogenicDiet #MitochondrialAdaptations #MetabolicHealth #NutritionScience #HighIntensityTraining #PerformanceScience #AthleteFueling #TrainingContext #HumanPerformance #SportsScience #EnduranceTraining #Recovery #ExerciseIntensity #HealthOutcomes_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr Kristi Storoschuk https://www.linkedin.com/in/kristi-storoschuk-1602aaa9/ _____________________ References:Zone 2 review:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-025-02261-y Kristi’s X:https://x.com/k_storoschuk Kristi’s IG:https://www.instagram.com/krististoroschuk/ _____________________ 

How do we individualize athlete development in chaotic, high-contact sports like rugby and basketball? Dr. Carmen Colomer shares her science-backed system for unlocking performance 🔬🏉💥On this episode of the Training Science Podcast, Paul & Carmen dive into practical strategies for maximising physical preparation in team sport athletes, drawing from Carmen’s deep experience across the NBA, NRL, A-League, Super Rugby, and her PhD on tactical complexity in Rugby Union.🔥 What’s inside:🧠 Applying complex systems thinking to tactical analysis ⚡ Using Anaerobic Speed Reserve (ASR) to individualize conditioning 🧬 Profiling muscle fibre typology through field-based surrogate tests 🍽️ Linking nutrition and fibre type to body comp & metabolic health 🎯 Building coach relationships and navigating elite men’s sport as a female practitioner 👶 Balancing PhD life, pro sport… and a toddler—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #AthleticaAI #ASR #AnaerobicSpeedReserve #MuscleFibreType #SportsScience #ComplexSystems #RugbyLeague #RugbyUnion #NRL #TacticalAnalysis #TeamSportConditioning #NutritionStrategy #HighPerformance #WomenInSport #Physiology #PerformanceScience #CoachDevelopment #AthleteProfilingToday’s speakers:🎙️ Prof. Paul Laursen – https://www.paullaursen.com🎙️ Dr. Carmen M. E. Colomer – https://www.linkedin.com/in/carmen-colomer/References: 📄 A qualitative study exploring tactical performance determinants from the perspective of three Rugby World Cup coaches – https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231170842 

BREATH TO PERFORM – SCIENCE‑BACKED TOOLS FOR FASTER RUNNING Dr Eric Harbour didn’t start with pace — he started with RESPIRATORY LIMITERS In this lung‑expanding episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul & Eric translate cutting‑edge breathing research into everyday coaching gold: When your LUNGS, not your LEGS, hit the wall — spotting respiratory choke‑points  Nasal vs. mouth breathing — why, when & how to switch gears  Locomotor‑respiratory coupling (LRC) — syncing steps and breaths for efficiency  CO₂‑tolerance drills & apnea sets — building calm under metabolic fire  The “Breath Tools” framework — practical progressions you can use tomorrow—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #AthleticaAI #BreathingScience #BreathTools #RunningPerformance #NasalBreathing #CO2Tolerance #LocomotorRespiratoryCoupling #EnduranceTraining #SportsScience #DataDrivenTraining #CoachingScience #CriticalThinking #ScienceMeetsSportToday’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen – https://www.paullaursen.com/Dr Eric Harbour – https://www.linkedin.com/in/ericharbour/Reference discussed:Harbour et al. “Breath Tools: A synthesis of evidence‑based breathing strategies to enhance human running.” Frontiers in Physiology (2022). https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.813243/full

Top Episode Replay What is the MINIMAL amount of carbs 🍬 that you NEED for ENDURANCE?! WHAT IF taking >= 60g of carbs per hour COMPLETELY STOPS your liver GLUCOSE production 😱?Prof. Tim Noakes wants you to understand that for long endurance efforts you simply do NOT NEED❌ massive amounts of EXOGENOUS carbohydrates. There is a minimal amount of carbs that you need to continuously SUPPLEMENT every couple of hours to tell your BRAIN 🧠 that you are ok - otherwise, you got FAT!In the 77th episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul and Tim discuss:🧠 what the central governor theory is & how it applies in the field nowadays;🍞 the MINIMUM amount of CARBS you actually need to perform at your best;🧂 to SALT or NOT TO SALT during exercise?!_____________________ 👉 EXTENDED:🏆 40% SUMMER SALE 🏆✅ ALL the courses with IN-DEPTH & SPECIFIC HIIT details & workouts✅ SPECIFIC courses about the MYSTERIOUS ANAEROBIC zone, SPRINTS or HEALTH✅ SPORT SPECIFIC mini-courses that HIGHLY FOCUS on YOUR SPORT🚀 USE CODE:TSP40https://hiit-science.thinkific.com/collections/courses 🚀_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/ Prof. Tim Noakes https://thenoakesfoundation.org _____________________ References:Other The Noakes Foundation channels:https://www.facebook.com/thenoakesfoundation/ https://twitter.com/TheNoakesF http://bit.ly/2tBjSSN Nutrition Network:https://nutrition-network.org _____________________ 

🧠 PHYSICS meets PERFORMANCE – AI, DATA & the FUTURE of SPORTS SCIENCE 🔬⚡Stefano Andriolo didn’t start in the gym — he started in STRING THEORY 📈💥In this mind-bending episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul & Stefano dive deep into the intersection of physics, data science, and elite performance:💡 From THEORETICAL PHYSICS to real-world ENDURANCE performance 📊 DFA Alpha 1 & ventilatory thresholds — measuring what matters 🤖 AI’s potential to TRANSFORM sports research & athlete development—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #AthleticaAI #SportsScience #DataDrivenTraining #DFAAlpha1 #VentilatoryThresholds #AIInSport #TheoreticalPhysics #TriathlonTraining #PerformanceMetrics #AthleteProfiling #CoachingScience #CriticalThinking #ScienceMeetsSport_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr Stefano Andriolo https://www.linkedin.com/in/stefano-andriolo-70925b146/ _____________________ References:Non-linear heart rate & Cycling power:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065866/ _____________________ 

Top Episode ReplayFrom a technology nerd, sailor and entrepreneur, to coaching the world’s fastest triathletes and chasing sub 7 hours for the Ironman distance - that’s just the start of our next guest’s bio!In this episode, we hear from leading Norwegian coach, Olav Aleksander Bu. Olav goes into great detail into his unique personal upbringing and background in technology, farming, sport and entrepreneurship and how he combined this experience alongside the development of a TEAM culture that has put the Norwegian program at the forefront of triathlon. There is so much to absorb in this EXTRA LONG 2 hour episode, especially after coming off Kristian Blummenfelt’s recent win at the St. George Ironman World Championships. The conversation includes detailed insight into different types of training for the Norwegian triple powerhouse that is dominating triathlon currently. In the 21st episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul and Olav have an in-depth conversation into how an athletes' profile can be very different from one athlete to the next, and therefore requires a highly individualized approach (that changes over time!). They also go into the evolution of high-end exercise science methods for chasing long-term improvements, as well as the relentless application of “the right” technology for the athletes.Fancy TRIATHLON and would like to implement sophisticated HIIT like Olav and his team? ➡️➡️ https://hiit-science.thinkific.com/bundles/science-application-of-hiit-triathlon ⬅️⬅️➡️➡️ https://athletica.ai/ ⬅️⬅️_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/ Olav Alexander Bu https://www.linkedin.com/in/olav-bu/ _____________________ 

Top Episode Replay:Designing HIIT workouts isn’t just about the session you put down on paper.You need to first know the important basics of WHY you are doing them, and this relates critically to the CONTEXT! The impact of TIME ⏱️, INTENSITY 🔥 or HOW OFTEN 🖩, you do them is often ignored or forgotten, and these factors need to be implemented in line with CONTEXT (see Episode 1).But can’t you just TRAIN HARD all the time to maximise my GAINS 💰?Well, in our second episode we highlight the 3 major PHYSIOLOGICAL TARGETS 🎯 that you can specifically design HIIT sessions and workouts for👨🏽‍🏫, and should always be considered.We cover the three big TARGETS as well as the HIIT type effects:Aerobic responses and effects.Anaerobic responses and interaction effects.Neuromuscular responses and interaction effects.Whether you are just after weekend-warrior goals 💪, training more seriously for any SPORTS 🏆, or are a coach, sports scientist or other practitioner yourself - you need understand WHY you are doing what you are doing._____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.comDr. Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/_____________________ References:Buchheit M, Laursen PB. High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I: cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sports Med. 2013 May;43(5):313-38. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0029-x. PMID: 23539308.Buchheit M, Laursen PB. High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle. Part II: anaerobic energy, neuromuscular load and practical applications. Sports Med. 2013 Oct;43(10):927-54. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0066-5. PMID: 23832851.Leduc C., Lacome M, and Buchheit M. The use of standardized runs (and associated data analysis) to monitor neuromuscular status in team sports players: a call to action. Sport Perf Sci & Reports,#116, v1

🧬 TRAINING INTENSITY, VO2 MAX & THE ART OF ADAPTATION ⚡💡From tennis coach to top researcher, Juan Murías brings a unique lens to the science of exercise 🚴‍♂️📈In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin & Juan dive deep into the mechanics of VO2 max, training intensity, and the real-world implications of sports science:🎾 A personal journey from the court to the lab 🔥 Why moderate intensity might not cut it for adaptations 📊 How high-intensity training turns everyone into a "responder" 🧠 Balancing central vs peripheral adaptations—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #ExercisePhysiology #VO2Max #SportsScience #IntensityMatters #HIIT #TrainingAdaptations #JuanMurías #ResearchToPractice #EnduranceTraining #HighPerformance #AthleteDevelopment #PerceivedEffort #ScientificTraining #TennisToScience #PhysiologyMatters_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/  Dr Juan Murías https://researchportal.hbku.edu.qa/en/persons/juan-manuel-murias _____________________ 

Thomas Losnegard from Olympiatoppen reveals why a small country can produce massive results in elite sport 🏔️🥇On this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul & Thomas explore the secret ingredients behind Norway’s dominance in winter sports:🤝 A culture of COLLABORATION & knowledge exchange 🧠 Athlete MINDSET, perceived exertion & pacing strategies 📊 Data-led EVOLUTION in cross-country skiing 💻 AI's potential in building smarter performance environments 🌲 And yes… people actually roller ski to work—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #Olympiatoppen #NorwegianSports #WinterSports #VO2Max #EliteAthletes #CrossCountrySkiing #EnduranceTraining #HighPerformance #Collaboration #OutdoorLifestyle #SportsCulture #AIinSport #PacingStrategy #PerformanceCoaching #AthleteMindset #OlympicPerformance #KnowledgeExchange #AthleteDevelopment_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Prof Thomas Losnegard https://www.nih.no/english/about/employees/thomasl/index.html References:Thomas’ X:https://x.com/LosnegardThomas Pacing for XC skiing:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39231491/ _____________________

🥑 RETHINKING NUTRITION in ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE 💥🧠Tim Noakes & Phil Maffetone aren’t afraid to challenge the status quo — especially when it comes to CARBS, FAT, and FUELING the brain 🧬In this thought-provoking episode of The Training Science Podcast, Paul, Tim & Phil dig into what REALLY fuels performance:🔥 How FAT OXIDATION supports endurance when carbs run low 🧠 Why the BRAIN—not the body—often decides your limits 📉 The trouble with INSULIN and sugar addiction in modern diets—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #TimNoakes #PhilMaffetone #SportsNutrition #LowCarbHighFat #FatAdaptation #EndurancePerformance #GlucosePools #CarbohydrateDebate #FuelingTheBrain #InsulinResistance #SugarAddiction #MetabolicHealth #AthletePerformance #BrainPower #NutritionRevolution #ChallengingBeliefs #PerformanceFueling #EnergySystems_____________________ Today’s speakers:Prof. Paul Laursen https://www.paullaursen.com/  Dr. Phil Maffetone https://philmaffetone.com/ Prof. Tim Noakes https://x.com/LoreofRunning1 

💥 RETHINKING REHAB & PERFORMANCE with Motorized Resistance 🚀From physio frustrations to PERFORMANCE tech! Ola Eriksrud walks us through the evolution of 1080 Motion and why it’s CHANGING the game in both training and rehab 🧠💪In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin @mart1buch and Ola explore how isokinetics, motorized resistance, and smarter load & velocity control are reshaping how we:📊 Monitor progress🔁 Rehab injuries effectively💥 AND boost performance in real-world sport 🎯 If you’re serious about getting athletes back FASTER, STRONGER, and SMARTER — this one is a must-listen.—#TrainSmarter #1080Motion #RehabRevolution #PerformanceTraining #InjuryRecovery #StrengthTraining #Isokinetics #VelocityBasedTraining #Deceleration #MotorizedResistance #SportsScience #TechnologyInSports #LoadManagement #Rehabilitation #JumpMechanics #AthleteMonitoring_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/  Dr Ola Eriksrud https://www.linkedin.com/in/ola-eriksrud-97bb3533/ _____________________ 

⚽ SPORTS SCIENCE in ELITE FOOTBALL – Building TRUST with DATA 📊🔥Carlos Del Barrio of Atlético Madrid isn’t just crunching numbers — he’s building RELATIONSHIPS that drive performance 🚀In this episode of The Training Science Podcast, Martin @mart1buch & Carlos explore what REALLY matters in sports science:💡 Internships, passion, and the winding road to a dream job 🤝 Trust, communication, and collaborating with coaches & athletes 📊 Using DATA to facilitate decisions, not dictate them 🧠 The power of CONTEXT in testing & injury prevention 📋 Why simplicity and respect are key in testing protocolsCarlos drops gold for ANYONE navigating the complex world of return-to-play, data analysis, and player development 🔥—#TrainingSciencePodcast #HIITScience #AtléticoMadrid #SportsScience #DataInSport #Physiotherapy #PerformanceMonitoring #InjuryPrevention #PlayerDevelopment #Communication #ReturnToPlay #TestingProtocols #SportsPerformance #Collaboration #CareerJourney #TrustTheProcess #ContextualData #Coaching #EliteSport_____________________ Today’s speakers:Dr Martin Buchheit https://martin-buchheit.net/  Carlos Del Barrio https://www.linkedin.com/in/carlos-del-barrio-fern_____________________