All Episodes
Reflex — PM&R Board Review — 202 episodes
MSK-01 · Shoulder Anatomy, Instability, and Impingement
MSK-02 · Rotator Cuff, Adhesive Capsulitis, and Biceps
MSK-03 · Shoulder Fractures, Winging, and Nerve Entrapment
MSK-04 · Elbow Anatomy, Epicondylitis, and Throwing Injuries
MSK-05 · Elbow Nerve Entrapments and Adult Fractures
MSK-06 · Wrist, Carpal Bones, Carpal Tunnel, and DeQuervain
MSK-07-a · Hand: Flexor Pulleys, Trigger Finger, Dupuytren, and the Fingertip Deformity Quartet
MSK-07-b · Hand: Thumb UCL Injury, Intrinsic Muscles, and Deformity by Nerve Injury
MSK-08 · Hip Anatomy, Muscles, and Special Tests
MSK-09 · Hip Fractures, Arthroplasty, and Pediatric Hip
MSK-10 · Knee Anatomy, ACL, PCL, and Ligaments
MSK-11 · Knee Meniscus, Patellofemoral, and Overuse
MSK-12 · Ankle Anatomy, Lateral Sprains, Achilles Pathology, and Compartment Syndrome
MSK-13 · Foot: Stress Fractures, Plantar Fasciitis, Morton, Lisfranc, and Deformities
MSK-14 · Spine: Anatomy, Disc Herniation, and Radiculopathy
MSK-15 · Spine: Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, and Facet-Mediated Pain
MSK-16 · Spine: Red Flags, Cauda Equina, Scoliosis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis
MSK-17 · Sports Medicine: Concussion, Return-to-Play Protocol, and Stingers
MSK-18 · Sports Medicine: Exercise Physiology, Cardiac Equations, and Muscle Physiology
MSK-19 · Sports Medicine: Environmental Illness, Rhabdomyolysis, and Special Populations
MSK-20 · Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Crystal Arthropathies
MSK-21 · SLE, Inflammatory Myopathies, and Scleroderma
MSK-22 · Spondyloarthropathies and Fibromyalgia
MSK-23 · Osteoporosis Part 1: Diagnosis, DEXA, Risk Factors
MSK-24 · Osteoporosis Part 2: Treatment and Fracture Management
MSK-25 · MSK Ultrasound and Joint Injection
MSK-26 · Nerve Injury Classification and EDX Correlation
MSK-27 · Salter-Harris Fractures and Pediatric MSK
MSK-28 · Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Myofascial Pain
MSK-29 · Groin Injuries, Athletic Pubalgia, and Leg Length Discrepancy
MSK-30 · Sports Cardiac Issues, Special Populations, and Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm
PO-01 · Gait Analysis and Biomechanics
PO-02 · Amputation Levels and Epidemiology
BASIC-10-b · Neuromuscular Junction Physiology
PO-03 · Surgical Principles and Post-Amputation Rehabilitation
PO-04 · Transtibial Prosthetics
PO-05 · Transfemoral Prosthetics
PO-06 · Upper Limb Prosthetics
BASIC-08-b · CNS Recovery and Neuroplasticity
PO-07 · Lower Extremity Orthoses
PO-08 · Spinal Orthoses
BASIC-07-b · Peripheral Nerve Recovery
PO-09 · Upper Limb Orthoses
PO-10 · Advanced Prosthetic Technology
BASIC-06-b · Pharmacology Cross-Cutting
PO-11 · Materials and Fabrication
PO-12 · Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics
BASIC-05-b · Biostatistics and Research Design
PO-13 · Special Populations in Prosthetics and Orthotics
PO-14 · Outcomes and Energy Expenditure
BASIC-04-b · Exercise Physiology
PO-15 · Wheelchair and Power Mobility
PO-16-a · Ambulation Aids: Canes, Crutches, Walkers, and Weight-Bearing Status
BASIC-03-b · Normal Gait Analysis
PO-16-b · Adaptive Driving, Environmental Control Units, and Medicare DME Criteria
PO-17 · Complications of Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Mobility
CVA-01 · Vascular Anatomy and Stroke Syndromes
BASIC-01-b · Brain Neuroanatomy
CVA-02 · Acute Ischemic Stroke: Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy
CVA-03 · Acute Ischemic Stroke: Imaging, Blood Pressure Management, and Antithrombotics
CVA-04 · Intracerebral Hemorrhage
CVA-05 · Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Vascular Malformations
CVA-06 · Stroke Motor Recovery, Brunnstrom Stages, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
CVA-07 · Stroke Rehabilitation Interventions and Functional Assessment
CVA-08 · Post-Stroke Dysphagia
CVA-09 · Post-Stroke Aphasia, Language Disorders, and Dysarthria
CVA-10 · Post-Stroke Cognitive Deficits
CVA-11 · Post-Stroke Shoulder and Pain Syndromes
CVA-12 · Post-Stroke Medical Complications
CVA-13 · Post-Stroke Sexuality, Driving, and Community Reintegration
CVA-14 · Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Anoxic Brain Injury
SCI-01 · Spinal Cord Anatomy and Neuroanatomy
SCI-02 · Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention
MEDREH-14-b · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Rehabilitation
SCI-03 · ISNCSCI Classification and SCI Syndromes
SCI-04 · Pathophysiology and Acute Management
MEDREH-13-b · Palliative Care
SCI-05 · Autonomic Dysreflexia
SCI-06 · Neurogenic Bladder Management
MEDREH-12-b · Polytrauma and Critical Illness
SCI-07 · Neurogenic Bowel and GI Complications
SCI-08 · Respiratory Management
SCI-09 · Cardiovascular Complications
SCI-10 · Spasticity Management
SCI-11 · Pain Syndromes After Spinal Cord Injury
SCI-12 · Pressure Injuries
MEDREH-07-b · Geriatric Rehabilitation
SCI-13 · Sexuality, Fertility, and Reproductive Health
SCI-14 · MSK Complications, Functional Outcomes, and the Rehabilitation Continuum
TBI-01 · Epidemiology, Definitions, and Prevention
TBI-02 · Classification and Severity Scales
TBI-03 · Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury
TBI-04 · Neuroimaging in Traumatic Brain Injury
MEDREH-02-b · Pulmonary Rehabilitation
TBI-05 · Acute Management of Severe TBI
TBI-06 · Disorders of Consciousness
TBI-07 · Medical and Neurological Complications After TBI
TBI-08 · Pharmacology After TBI
TBI-09 · Agitation and Behavioral Management
TBI-10 · Spasticity and Motor Recovery
TBI-11 · Neuroendocrine Disorders After TBI
REHAB-11-b · Wheelchair Seating Part 2
TBI-12 · Concussion, Mild TBI, and CTE
TBI-13 · Pediatric and Geriatric Traumatic Brain Injury
TBI-14 · The Rehabilitation Continuum
PEDS-01-a · Normal Development: Milestones, Grasp Progression, and Primitive Reflexes
PEDS-01-b · Developmental Screening, Red Flags, Autism, and IDEA Part C and Part B
PEDS-02-a · Cerebral Palsy: Definition, Etiology, Early Detection, and GMFCS
PEDS-02-b · Cerebral Palsy: Subtypes, the Tone-Management Ladder, Gait, and Hip Surveillance
PEDS-03 · Spina Bifida and Neural Tube Defects
PEDS-04-a · Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
PEDS-04-b · Hereditary Neuropathies, Myotonic Dystrophy, and the Congenital Myopathies
REHAB-03-b · Pain Rehabilitation Part 3
PEDS-05 · Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries
PEDS-06 · Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
PEDS-07 · Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury and SCIWORA
PEDS-08 · Genetic and Chromosomal Syndromes
REHAB-01-b · Pain Rehabilitation Part 1
PEDS-09 · Pediatric MSK Disorders
PEDS-10-a · Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: ILAR Subtypes, Uveitis Screening, and MAS
PEDS-10-b · Juvenile Myositis, Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders, and Infectious Arthritides
PEDS-11-a · Pediatric Burns: TBSA, Depth, Parkland, and Anti-Deformity Positioning
PEDS-11-b · Pediatric Cancer Rehabilitation, Late Effects, and Sickle Cell Disease
PEDS-12 · Pediatric Pharmacology and Spasticity Management
PEDS-13 · Orthotics, Assistive Technology, and Outcomes
PEDS-14 · Early Intervention, School Services, and Transition
REHAB-01 · Pain Rehabilitation Part 1: Taxonomy, Neuroanatomy, and Non-Opioid Pharmacology
PEDS-09-b · Pediatric MSK Disorders (Part 2 of 2)
REHAB-02-a · Pain Rehab: Headaches, CRPS, and the Post-Amputation Pain Triad
REHAB-02-b · Pain Rehab: Myofascial Pain, Fibromyalgia, Cancer Pain, and Sympathetic Blocks
REHAB-03 · Pain Rehabilitation Part 3: Interventional Procedures and Neuromodulation
REHAB-04 · Spasticity Management: Definitions, Pharmacology, and Interventions
REHAB-05 · Neurogenic Bladder and Bowel
REHAB-06 · Dysphagia and Nutrition
REHAB-07 · Pressure Injuries
REHAB-08-a · Functional Assessment: the ICF Framework, Ordinal Data, FIM, and Barthel
PEDS-03-b · Spina Bifida and Neural Tube Defects (Part 2 of 2)
REHAB-08-b · Balance, Exertion, and Stroke-Recovery Scales, plus the IRF Rules
REHAB-09 · Deconditioning, Immobility, and DVT
REHAB-10 · Wheelchair Seating Part 1: Assessment, Measurements, Cushions, and Tilt vs Recline
REHAB-11 · Wheelchair Seating Part 2: Frames, Wheels, Propulsion, and Prescription by Diagnosis
REHAB-12 · Movement Disorders
REHAB-13 · Sleep Disorders
REHAB-14 · Chronic Pelvic Pain and Sexuality
REHAB-15 · Psychological Adjustment to Disability, Caregiver Burden, Community Reintegration, and Vocational Rehabilitation
MEDREH-01 · Cardiac Rehabilitation: Phases, Risk Stratification, Exercise Prescription, and Special Populations
MEDREH-02 · Pulmonary Rehabilitation: PFTs, COPD Classification, Oxygen Therapy, Ventilator Weaning, and Tracheostomy
MEDREH-03 · Cancer Rehabilitation: Fatigue, Lab-Value Precautions, Plexopathy, Lymphedema, Mirels Scoring, and Paraneoplastic Syndromes
MEDREH-04 · Burns Rehabilitation: Depth Classification, TBSA, Parkland Formula, Anti-Deformity Positioning, and Scar Management
MEDREH-05 · Organ Transplantation Rehabilitation: Denervated Heart, Immunosuppression, and Solid-Organ Specifics
MEDREH-06 · Physical Modalities: Heat, Cold, Ultrasound, Diathermy, Electrical Stimulation, Iontophoresis, Traction, and Biofeedback
MEDREH-07 · Geriatric Rehabilitation: Aging Physiology, Falls, Polypharmacy, Hip Fracture, Frailty, Delirium, and Dementia
MEDREH-08 · Sleep Disorders in Rehabilitation: Architecture, OSA, Central Apnea, Insomnia, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, REM Behavior Disorder, and Restless Legs Syndrome
MEDREH-09 · Delirium in Medical Rehabilitation: Diagnosis, Subtypes, Prevention, and Management
MEDREH-10 · Lymphedema and Edema Management: Lymphatic Anatomy, ISL Staging, Complete Decongestive Therapy, and the Lymphedema-Versus-Venous-Versus-Lipedema Triad
MEDREH-11 · Post-COVID and PASC Rehabilitation: Fatigue, Post-Exertional Malaise, Dysautonomia and POTS, Cognitive Dysfunction, and the Pacing-Versus-Graded-Exercise Branch Point
MEDREH-12 · Polytrauma and Critical Illness: ICU-Acquired Weakness, CIP vs CIM, Early Mobilization, and Blast Injury
MEDREH-13 · Palliative Care: Hospice Distinction, WHO Analgesic Ladder, Symptom Management, Goals of Care, and Prognostication
MEDREH-14 · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Rehabilitation: Diabetes, Diabetic Foot, Thyroid Myopathies, Pituitary, and Adrenal Disorders
EDX-01 · Neurophysiology Fundamentals
EDX-02 · Instrumentation and Technical Factors
EDX-03 · Nerve Conduction Studies
EDX-04 · Late Responses, Repetitive Nerve Stimulation, Single-Fiber EMG, and Autonomic Testing
EDX-05 · Needle Electromyography
EDX-06 · Radiculopathy
EDX-07 · Plexopathy
EDX-08 · Entrapment Neuropathies: Upper Extremity
EDX-09 · Entrapment Neuropathies: Lower Extremity
EDX-10 · Polyneuropathy: Classification, Patterns, and Key Diagnoses
EDX-11 · Motor Neuron Disease: ALS, SMA, Kennedy Disease, and Post-Polio Syndrome
EDX-12 · Myopathy
EDX-13 · Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
BASIC-01 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei
BASIC-02 · Kinesiology and Biomechanics: Levers, Muscle Physiology, Contraction Types, and Arthrokinematics
BASIC-03 · Normal Gait Analysis: The Gait Cycle, Rancho Los Amigos Phases, Muscle Choreography, and Three Rockers
BASIC-04 · Exercise Physiology: Energy Systems, VO2max, Fick, METs, Karvonen, FITT, and Training Adaptations
BASIC-05 · Biostatistics and Research Design: Measurement Scales, 2x2 Tables, Study Hierarchy, and Bias
BASIC-06 · Pharmacology Cross-Cutting: Opioid Equianalgesic Math, Neuropathic Pain Agents, and NSAIDs
BASIC-07 · Peripheral Nerve Recovery: Seddon/Sunderland, Wallerian Degeneration, and Regeneration
BASIC-08 · CNS Recovery and Neuroplasticity: Hebbian Learning, Cortical Reorganization, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
BASIC-09-a · Musculoskeletal and Cardiopulmonary Aging: Sarcopenia, Osteoporosis Treatment, Isolated Systolic Hypertension, and the Age-Adjusted Blood Gas
BASIC-09-b · The Creatinine That Lies: Renal and Pharmacokinetic Aging, Cognitive and Sensory Decline, and the Geriatric Syndromes
BASIC-10 · Neuromuscular Junction Physiology: ACh Synthesis, Quantal Release, and the Safety Factor
BASIC-11 · Spinal Cord, Cranial Nerve, and Peripheral Neuroanatomy: Reflex Arcs, ISNCSCI Key Muscles, Dermatomes, Cranial Nerves, Plexus Anatomy, and the Autonomic Nervous System
NEURO-01 · Multiple Sclerosis
PO-17-b · Complications of Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Mobility (Part 2 of 2)
NEURO-02 · ALS and Motor Neuron Disease
NEURO-03 · Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders
NEURO-04 · GBS, CIDP, Post-Polio Syndrome, and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
NEURO-05 · Functional Neurologic Disorder
NEURO-06 · Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
ADMIN-01 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements
ADMIN-02 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert
PO-12-b · Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics (Part 2 of 2)
ADMIN-03 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS
ADMIN-04 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws
PO-09-b · Upper Limb Orthoses (Part 2 of 2)
PO-06-b · Upper Limb Prosthetics (Part 2 of 2)
PO-03-b · Surgical Principles and Post-Amputation Rehabilitation (Part 2 of 2)
MSK-27-b · Salter-Harris Fractures and Pediatric MSK (Part 2 of 2)
MSK-25-b · MSK Ultrasound and Joint Injection (Part 2 of 2)
MSK-05-b · Elbow Nerve Entrapments, Fractures, and Pediatric Conditions (Part 2 of 2)