Reflex — PM&R Board Review cover art

All Episodes

Reflex — PM&R Board Review — 202 episodes

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Title
1

MSK-01 · Shoulder Anatomy, Instability, and Impingement

2

MSK-02 · Rotator Cuff, Adhesive Capsulitis, and Biceps

3

MSK-03 · Shoulder Fractures, Winging, and Nerve Entrapment

4

MSK-04 · Elbow Anatomy, Epicondylitis, and Throwing Injuries

5

MSK-05 · Elbow Nerve Entrapments and Adult Fractures

6

MSK-06 · Wrist, Carpal Bones, Carpal Tunnel, and DeQuervain

7

MSK-07-a · Hand: Flexor Pulleys, Trigger Finger, Dupuytren, and the Fingertip Deformity Quartet

8

MSK-07-b · Hand: Thumb UCL Injury, Intrinsic Muscles, and Deformity by Nerve Injury

9

MSK-08 · Hip Anatomy, Muscles, and Special Tests

10

MSK-09 · Hip Fractures, Arthroplasty, and Pediatric Hip

11

MSK-10 · Knee Anatomy, ACL, PCL, and Ligaments

12

MSK-11 · Knee Meniscus, Patellofemoral, and Overuse

13

MSK-12 · Ankle Anatomy, Lateral Sprains, Achilles Pathology, and Compartment Syndrome

14

MSK-13 · Foot: Stress Fractures, Plantar Fasciitis, Morton, Lisfranc, and Deformities

15

MSK-14 · Spine: Anatomy, Disc Herniation, and Radiculopathy

16

MSK-15 · Spine: Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, and Facet-Mediated Pain

17

MSK-16 · Spine: Red Flags, Cauda Equina, Scoliosis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis

18

MSK-17 · Sports Medicine: Concussion, Return-to-Play Protocol, and Stingers

19

MSK-18 · Sports Medicine: Exercise Physiology, Cardiac Equations, and Muscle Physiology

20

MSK-19 · Sports Medicine: Environmental Illness, Rhabdomyolysis, and Special Populations

21

MSK-20 · Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Crystal Arthropathies

22

MSK-21 · SLE, Inflammatory Myopathies, and Scleroderma

23

MSK-22 · Spondyloarthropathies and Fibromyalgia

24

MSK-23 · Osteoporosis Part 1: Diagnosis, DEXA, Risk Factors

25

MSK-24 · Osteoporosis Part 2: Treatment and Fracture Management

26

MSK-25 · MSK Ultrasound and Joint Injection

27

MSK-26 · Nerve Injury Classification and EDX Correlation

28

MSK-27 · Salter-Harris Fractures and Pediatric MSK

29

MSK-28 · Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Myofascial Pain

30

MSK-29 · Groin Injuries, Athletic Pubalgia, and Leg Length Discrepancy

31

MSK-30 · Sports Cardiac Issues, Special Populations, and Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

32

PO-01 · Gait Analysis and Biomechanics

33

PO-02 · Amputation Levels and Epidemiology

34

BASIC-10-b · Neuromuscular Junction Physiology

35

PO-03 · Surgical Principles and Post-Amputation Rehabilitation

36

PO-04 · Transtibial Prosthetics

37

PO-05 · Transfemoral Prosthetics

38

PO-06 · Upper Limb Prosthetics

39

BASIC-08-b · CNS Recovery and Neuroplasticity

40

PO-07 · Lower Extremity Orthoses

41

PO-08 · Spinal Orthoses

42

BASIC-07-b · Peripheral Nerve Recovery

43

PO-09 · Upper Limb Orthoses

44

PO-10 · Advanced Prosthetic Technology

45

BASIC-06-b · Pharmacology Cross-Cutting

46

PO-11 · Materials and Fabrication

47

PO-12 · Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics

48

BASIC-05-b · Biostatistics and Research Design

49

PO-13 · Special Populations in Prosthetics and Orthotics

50

PO-14 · Outcomes and Energy Expenditure

51

BASIC-04-b · Exercise Physiology

52

PO-15 · Wheelchair and Power Mobility

53

PO-16-a · Ambulation Aids: Canes, Crutches, Walkers, and Weight-Bearing Status

54

BASIC-03-b · Normal Gait Analysis

55

PO-16-b · Adaptive Driving, Environmental Control Units, and Medicare DME Criteria

56

PO-17 · Complications of Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Mobility

57

CVA-01 · Vascular Anatomy and Stroke Syndromes

58

BASIC-01-b · Brain Neuroanatomy

59

CVA-02 · Acute Ischemic Stroke: Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy

60

CVA-03 · Acute Ischemic Stroke: Imaging, Blood Pressure Management, and Antithrombotics

61

CVA-04 · Intracerebral Hemorrhage

62

CVA-05 · Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Vascular Malformations

63

CVA-06 · Stroke Motor Recovery, Brunnstrom Stages, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy

64

CVA-07 · Stroke Rehabilitation Interventions and Functional Assessment

65

CVA-08 · Post-Stroke Dysphagia

66

CVA-09 · Post-Stroke Aphasia, Language Disorders, and Dysarthria

67

CVA-10 · Post-Stroke Cognitive Deficits

68

CVA-11 · Post-Stroke Shoulder and Pain Syndromes

69

CVA-12 · Post-Stroke Medical Complications

70

CVA-13 · Post-Stroke Sexuality, Driving, and Community Reintegration

71

CVA-14 · Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Anoxic Brain Injury

72

SCI-01 · Spinal Cord Anatomy and Neuroanatomy

73

SCI-02 · Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention

74

MEDREH-14-b · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Rehabilitation

75

SCI-03 · ISNCSCI Classification and SCI Syndromes

76

SCI-04 · Pathophysiology and Acute Management

77

MEDREH-13-b · Palliative Care

78

SCI-05 · Autonomic Dysreflexia

79

SCI-06 · Neurogenic Bladder Management

80

MEDREH-12-b · Polytrauma and Critical Illness

81

SCI-07 · Neurogenic Bowel and GI Complications

82

SCI-08 · Respiratory Management

83

SCI-09 · Cardiovascular Complications

84

SCI-10 · Spasticity Management

85

SCI-11 · Pain Syndromes After Spinal Cord Injury

86

SCI-12 · Pressure Injuries

87

MEDREH-07-b · Geriatric Rehabilitation

88

SCI-13 · Sexuality, Fertility, and Reproductive Health

89

SCI-14 · MSK Complications, Functional Outcomes, and the Rehabilitation Continuum

90

TBI-01 · Epidemiology, Definitions, and Prevention

91

TBI-02 · Classification and Severity Scales

92

TBI-03 · Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury

93

TBI-04 · Neuroimaging in Traumatic Brain Injury

94

MEDREH-02-b · Pulmonary Rehabilitation

95

TBI-05 · Acute Management of Severe TBI

96

TBI-06 · Disorders of Consciousness

97

TBI-07 · Medical and Neurological Complications After TBI

98

TBI-08 · Pharmacology After TBI

99

TBI-09 · Agitation and Behavioral Management

100

TBI-10 · Spasticity and Motor Recovery

101

TBI-11 · Neuroendocrine Disorders After TBI

102

REHAB-11-b · Wheelchair Seating Part 2

103

TBI-12 · Concussion, Mild TBI, and CTE

104

TBI-13 · Pediatric and Geriatric Traumatic Brain Injury

105

TBI-14 · The Rehabilitation Continuum

106

PEDS-01-a · Normal Development: Milestones, Grasp Progression, and Primitive Reflexes

107

PEDS-01-b · Developmental Screening, Red Flags, Autism, and IDEA Part C and Part B

108

PEDS-02-a · Cerebral Palsy: Definition, Etiology, Early Detection, and GMFCS

109

PEDS-02-b · Cerebral Palsy: Subtypes, the Tone-Management Ladder, Gait, and Hip Surveillance

110

PEDS-03 · Spina Bifida and Neural Tube Defects

111

PEDS-04-a · Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Spinal Muscular Atrophy

112

PEDS-04-b · Hereditary Neuropathies, Myotonic Dystrophy, and the Congenital Myopathies

113

REHAB-03-b · Pain Rehabilitation Part 3

114

PEDS-05 · Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries

115

PEDS-06 · Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

116

PEDS-07 · Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury and SCIWORA

117

PEDS-08 · Genetic and Chromosomal Syndromes

118

REHAB-01-b · Pain Rehabilitation Part 1

119

PEDS-09 · Pediatric MSK Disorders

120

PEDS-10-a · Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: ILAR Subtypes, Uveitis Screening, and MAS

121

PEDS-10-b · Juvenile Myositis, Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders, and Infectious Arthritides

122

PEDS-11-a · Pediatric Burns: TBSA, Depth, Parkland, and Anti-Deformity Positioning

123

PEDS-11-b · Pediatric Cancer Rehabilitation, Late Effects, and Sickle Cell Disease

124

PEDS-12 · Pediatric Pharmacology and Spasticity Management

125

PEDS-13 · Orthotics, Assistive Technology, and Outcomes

126

PEDS-14 · Early Intervention, School Services, and Transition

127

REHAB-01 · Pain Rehabilitation Part 1: Taxonomy, Neuroanatomy, and Non-Opioid Pharmacology

128

PEDS-09-b · Pediatric MSK Disorders (Part 2 of 2)

129

REHAB-02-a · Pain Rehab: Headaches, CRPS, and the Post-Amputation Pain Triad

130

REHAB-02-b · Pain Rehab: Myofascial Pain, Fibromyalgia, Cancer Pain, and Sympathetic Blocks

131

REHAB-03 · Pain Rehabilitation Part 3: Interventional Procedures and Neuromodulation

132

REHAB-04 · Spasticity Management: Definitions, Pharmacology, and Interventions

133

REHAB-05 · Neurogenic Bladder and Bowel

134

REHAB-06 · Dysphagia and Nutrition

135

REHAB-07 · Pressure Injuries

136

REHAB-08-a · Functional Assessment: the ICF Framework, Ordinal Data, FIM, and Barthel

137

PEDS-03-b · Spina Bifida and Neural Tube Defects (Part 2 of 2)

138

REHAB-08-b · Balance, Exertion, and Stroke-Recovery Scales, plus the IRF Rules

139

REHAB-09 · Deconditioning, Immobility, and DVT

140

REHAB-10 · Wheelchair Seating Part 1: Assessment, Measurements, Cushions, and Tilt vs Recline

141

REHAB-11 · Wheelchair Seating Part 2: Frames, Wheels, Propulsion, and Prescription by Diagnosis

142

REHAB-12 · Movement Disorders

143

REHAB-13 · Sleep Disorders

144

REHAB-14 · Chronic Pelvic Pain and Sexuality

145

REHAB-15 · Psychological Adjustment to Disability, Caregiver Burden, Community Reintegration, and Vocational Rehabilitation

146

MEDREH-01 · Cardiac Rehabilitation: Phases, Risk Stratification, Exercise Prescription, and Special Populations

147

MEDREH-02 · Pulmonary Rehabilitation: PFTs, COPD Classification, Oxygen Therapy, Ventilator Weaning, and Tracheostomy

148

MEDREH-03 · Cancer Rehabilitation: Fatigue, Lab-Value Precautions, Plexopathy, Lymphedema, Mirels Scoring, and Paraneoplastic Syndromes

149

MEDREH-04 · Burns Rehabilitation: Depth Classification, TBSA, Parkland Formula, Anti-Deformity Positioning, and Scar Management

150

MEDREH-05 · Organ Transplantation Rehabilitation: Denervated Heart, Immunosuppression, and Solid-Organ Specifics

151

MEDREH-06 · Physical Modalities: Heat, Cold, Ultrasound, Diathermy, Electrical Stimulation, Iontophoresis, Traction, and Biofeedback

152

MEDREH-07 · Geriatric Rehabilitation: Aging Physiology, Falls, Polypharmacy, Hip Fracture, Frailty, Delirium, and Dementia

153

MEDREH-08 · Sleep Disorders in Rehabilitation: Architecture, OSA, Central Apnea, Insomnia, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, REM Behavior Disorder, and Restless Legs Syndrome

154

MEDREH-09 · Delirium in Medical Rehabilitation: Diagnosis, Subtypes, Prevention, and Management

155

MEDREH-10 · Lymphedema and Edema Management: Lymphatic Anatomy, ISL Staging, Complete Decongestive Therapy, and the Lymphedema-Versus-Venous-Versus-Lipedema Triad

156

MEDREH-11 · Post-COVID and PASC Rehabilitation: Fatigue, Post-Exertional Malaise, Dysautonomia and POTS, Cognitive Dysfunction, and the Pacing-Versus-Graded-Exercise Branch Point

157

MEDREH-12 · Polytrauma and Critical Illness: ICU-Acquired Weakness, CIP vs CIM, Early Mobilization, and Blast Injury

158

MEDREH-13 · Palliative Care: Hospice Distinction, WHO Analgesic Ladder, Symptom Management, Goals of Care, and Prognostication

159

MEDREH-14 · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Rehabilitation: Diabetes, Diabetic Foot, Thyroid Myopathies, Pituitary, and Adrenal Disorders

160

EDX-01 · Neurophysiology Fundamentals

161

EDX-02 · Instrumentation and Technical Factors

162

EDX-03 · Nerve Conduction Studies

163

EDX-04 · Late Responses, Repetitive Nerve Stimulation, Single-Fiber EMG, and Autonomic Testing

164

EDX-05 · Needle Electromyography

165

EDX-06 · Radiculopathy

166

EDX-07 · Plexopathy

167

EDX-08 · Entrapment Neuropathies: Upper Extremity

168

EDX-09 · Entrapment Neuropathies: Lower Extremity

169

EDX-10 · Polyneuropathy: Classification, Patterns, and Key Diagnoses

170

EDX-11 · Motor Neuron Disease: ALS, SMA, Kennedy Disease, and Post-Polio Syndrome

171

EDX-12 · Myopathy

172

EDX-13 · Neuromuscular Junction Disorders

173

BASIC-01 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

174

BASIC-02 · Kinesiology and Biomechanics: Levers, Muscle Physiology, Contraction Types, and Arthrokinematics

175

BASIC-03 · Normal Gait Analysis: The Gait Cycle, Rancho Los Amigos Phases, Muscle Choreography, and Three Rockers

176

BASIC-04 · Exercise Physiology: Energy Systems, VO2max, Fick, METs, Karvonen, FITT, and Training Adaptations

177

BASIC-05 · Biostatistics and Research Design: Measurement Scales, 2x2 Tables, Study Hierarchy, and Bias

178

BASIC-06 · Pharmacology Cross-Cutting: Opioid Equianalgesic Math, Neuropathic Pain Agents, and NSAIDs

179

BASIC-07 · Peripheral Nerve Recovery: Seddon/Sunderland, Wallerian Degeneration, and Regeneration

180

BASIC-08 · CNS Recovery and Neuroplasticity: Hebbian Learning, Cortical Reorganization, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy

181

BASIC-09-a · Musculoskeletal and Cardiopulmonary Aging: Sarcopenia, Osteoporosis Treatment, Isolated Systolic Hypertension, and the Age-Adjusted Blood Gas

182

BASIC-09-b · The Creatinine That Lies: Renal and Pharmacokinetic Aging, Cognitive and Sensory Decline, and the Geriatric Syndromes

183

BASIC-10 · Neuromuscular Junction Physiology: ACh Synthesis, Quantal Release, and the Safety Factor

184

BASIC-11 · Spinal Cord, Cranial Nerve, and Peripheral Neuroanatomy: Reflex Arcs, ISNCSCI Key Muscles, Dermatomes, Cranial Nerves, Plexus Anatomy, and the Autonomic Nervous System

185

NEURO-01 · Multiple Sclerosis

186

PO-17-b · Complications of Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Mobility (Part 2 of 2)

187

NEURO-02 · ALS and Motor Neuron Disease

188

NEURO-03 · Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders

189

NEURO-04 · GBS, CIDP, Post-Polio Syndrome, and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders

190

NEURO-05 · Functional Neurologic Disorder

191

NEURO-06 · Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

192

ADMIN-01 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

193

ADMIN-02 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

194

PO-12-b · Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics (Part 2 of 2)

195

ADMIN-03 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

196

ADMIN-04 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

197

PO-09-b · Upper Limb Orthoses (Part 2 of 2)

198

PO-06-b · Upper Limb Prosthetics (Part 2 of 2)

199

PO-03-b · Surgical Principles and Post-Amputation Rehabilitation (Part 2 of 2)

200

MSK-27-b · Salter-Harris Fractures and Pediatric MSK (Part 2 of 2)

201

MSK-25-b · MSK Ultrasound and Joint Injection (Part 2 of 2)

202

MSK-05-b · Elbow Nerve Entrapments, Fractures, and Pediatric Conditions (Part 2 of 2)