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Foundations of Christian Thought — 296 episodes

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Title
1

Contemporary Philosophy

2

The History of Modern Philosophy

3

The History of Christian Philosophy

4

The History of Ancient Philosophy

5

Introduction to the History of Philosophy

6

Rights and Justice

7

Government, Authority and Laws

8

The Family

9

Society and the Common Good

10

Moral Acts

11

Moral Law and Conscience

12

The Common Good

13

The Last End

14

Good and Evil

15

Introduction to Ethics

16

Man in the World

17

The Person and Human Nature

18

The Human Soul

19

Freedom

20

The Will

21

Judgement

22

Simple Apprehension

23

Intelligence

24

Introduction to the Metaphysics of Man

25

Divine Operation

26

God is Ipsum Esse Subsistens

27

Ways of Demonstrating the Existence of God

28

God Is

29

Concluding Review of Metaphysics

30

Transcendental Properties of Being

31

Being and causality

32

The Activity of Created Being

33

The Act of Being and the Essence

34

The Essence

35

Potency and Act

36

Substance and Accidents

37

The Starting Point of the Metaphysical Road

38

General Introduction to Metaphysics

39

The History of Philosophy

40

The Method of Metaphysics

41

Other Aspects of Christian Philosophy and their Theological Relevance

42

Metaphysics of First Philosophy

43

The Nature of Philosophy

44

Disposition of the Christian toward Philosophy

45

Development of Philosophy in Christianity

46

The Philosophical Exercise of Reason as Instrument of Theology

47

Theology as a Science

48

Theological Training

49

Preface

50

P7Ch48e Existentialism

51

P7Ch48d Other Kinds of Materialism

52

P7Ch48c Marxism

53

P7Ch48b Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)

54

P7Ch48a Overall View

55

P7Ch47e Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)

56

P7Ch47d René Descartes (1596-1650)

57

P7Ch47c Modern Philosophy and the Church

58

P7Ch47b Humanism

59

P7Ch47a The Modernity Movement

60

P7Ch46f Decadence after St. Thomas

61

P7Ch46e St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

62

P7Ch46d St. Augustine (354-430)

63

P7Ch46c The Contents of Christian Philosophy

64

P7Ch46b The Formation of Christian Philosophy

65

P7Ch46a There is a Christian Philosophy

66

P7Ch45d Neo-Platonism

67

P7Ch45c Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)

68

P7Ch45b Plato (427-348 B.C.)

69

P7Ch45a The Historical Setting of Christianity

70

P7Ch44b Overview of the History of Philosophy

71

P7Ch44a Philosophy as Instrument of Theology

72

P6Ch43c Private Property

73

P6Ch43b Rights and Duties

74

P6Ch43a Nature of the Juridical Order: The Juridical Mind

75

P6Ch42c Positive Law

76

P6Ch42b Authority and Obedience

77

P6Ch42a Government and Politics

78

P6Ch41d Marriage and Celibacy

79

P6Ch41c Fundamental Properties of Marriage

80

P6Ch41b The Common Good of Family

81

P6Ch41a The Nature of Marriage

82

P6Ch40g Peace and War

83

P6Ch40f Ordering of the Person to the Common Good of Society

84

P6Ch40e Ordering of Intermediate Societies to Civil Society

85

P6Ch40d History and Culture

86

P6Ch40c What is Society?

87

P6Ch40b Friendship and the Love of God

88

P6Ch40a Interrelations among Men

89

P6Ch39g Types of Virtues

90

P6Ch39f Virtues

91

P6Ch39e Effects of Sin

92

P6Ch39d Types of Sins

93

P6Ch39c Moral Evil or Sin

94

P6Ch39b Goodness and Malice of the Human Acts

95

P6Ch39a Will and Freedom

96

P6Ch38g Principles guiding Conscience

97

P6Ch38f Conscience

98

P6Ch38e Moral Sanction

99

P6Ch38d Content of the Natural Law

100

P6Ch38c Knowledge of the Natural Law

101

P6Ch38b Characteristics of the Natural Law

102

P6Ch38a Eternal Law and Moral Law

103

P6Ch37h. Direct Ordination of Spiritual Beings to the Common Good

104

P6Ch37g Ordination of Each Single Substance to the Common Good

105

P6Ch37f The Common Good shared in the Order of the Universe

106

P6Ch37e Ordination of Beings to the Common Good

107

P6Ch37d The False Philosophies

108

P6Ch37c Love with Order

109

P6Ch37b The Common Good of Mankind

110

P6Ch37a Proper Good and Common Good

111

P6Ch36d Possession of the Last End: Happiness

112

P6Ch36c Natural Last End and Supernatural Last End

113

P6Ch36b Identification of the Last End

114

P6Ch36a Existence of a Last End

115

P6Ch35i It is Impossible for God to Be the Cause of Evil

116

P6Ch35h Physical Evil

117

P6Ch35g Evil as such can neither Move nor Motivate

118

P6Ch35f Evil and Freedom

119

P6Ch35e Evil as Deordination

120

P6Ch35d Evil as Privation

121

P6Ch35c The Final Good moves Beings

122

P6Ch35b Participated Beings have a Good End or Purpose

123

P6Ch35a The Good

124

P6Ch34e Order of this Study

125

P6Ch34d Ethical Science and Moral Uprightness

126

P6Ch34c Ethics as Part of Metaphysics

127

P6Ch34b Free Actions

128

P6Ch34a Metaphysics of the End and of the Moral Order

129

Appendix for Part 5: Catholic Doctrine About Man

130

P5Ch33f Participation in Divine Action

131

P5Ch33e The Sanctification of Work

132

P5Ch33d Human Work

133

P5Ch33c Man and History

134

P5Ch33b Natural Societies

135

P5Ch33a The Social Nature of Man

136

P5Ch32c The Place of the Person in the Universe

137

P5Ch32b Person and Personality

138

P5Ch32a Nature is individuated

139

P5Ch31e Immortality of the Human Soul

140

P5Ch31d Origin of the Human Soul

141

P5Ch31c The Spiritual Perfection of Man

142

P5Ch31b The Soul as Substantial Form of the Body: No Reincarnation

143

P5Ch31a Spirituality of the Human Soul

144

P5Ch30g Free Volition of Evil

145

P5Ch30f Freedom and the Good

146

P5Ch30e Freedom and Necessity

147

P5Ch30d The Root of the Freedom of Man

148

P5Ch30c Freedom of Choice: Determinism

149

P5Ch30b Inner Freedom and Exterior Freedom

150

P5Ch30a What is Freedom

151

P5Ch29g The Will and Human Behavior

152

P5Ch29f Causality of the Act of the Will

153

P5Ch29e Will and Intelligence

154

P5Ch29d Natural Inclination of the Will as Distinct from Actual Choice

155

P5Ch29c The Will and the Last End

156

P5Ch29b The Good of Man

157

P5Ch29a Nature and Object of the Will. The Emotions

158

P5Ch28f Conclusion: Knowledge as Enrichment of Being

159

P5Ch28e Self-knowledge, Consciousness and Reflection

160

P5Ch28d Discursive Process of Reasoning

161

P5Ch28c Certainty and Belief

162

P5Ch28b Judgment and Truth

163

P5Ch28a The Operation of Judging

164

P5Ch27f Knowledge of the Singular

165

P5Ch27e Characteristics of Human Concepts

166

P5Ch27d The Act of Understanding

167

P5Ch27c Impression of the Intelligible Form on the Intellect

168

P5Ch27b Abstraction: From the Sensible to the Intelligible

169

P5Ch27a Understanding Begins in the Senses

170

P5Ch26c Process of Understanding

171

P5Ch26b Nature and Object of the Intelligence

172

P5Ch26a Overview

173

P5Ch25f Human Activity

174

P5Ch25e Man as Spiritual and Corporeal Creature

175

P5Ch25d Order and Method of Study

176

P5Ch25c Spirit and Matter: Social Sciences and Physical Sciences

177

P5Ch25b Object of the Metaphysics of Man

178

P5Ch25a Recapitulation: Metaphysics as Comprehensive Knowledge

179

P4Ch24g Divine Freedom and Providence

180

P4Ch24f God's Presence Everywhere

181

P4Ch24e God as Creator

182

P4Ch24d Divine Omnipotence

183

P4Ch24c Divine Will: God is Love

184

P4Ch24b Divine Knowledge

185

P4Ch24a God is Personal

186

P4Ch23f Immensity, Immutability, Eternity

187

P4Ch23e How God Should be Loved

188

P4Ch23d The Supreme Goodness of God

189

P4Ch23c The Transcendence of God

190

P4Ch23b The Simplicity of God

191

P4Ch23a The Essence of God

192

P4Ch22f The Fifth Way: Order and Intelligence

193

P4Ch22e The Fourth Way: Perfection (A summary of Metaphysics)

194

P4Ch22d The Third Way: Generation and Corruption

195

P4Ch22c The Second Way: Activity

196

P4Ch22b The First Way: Motion

197

P4Ch22a Elucidation of Terms

198

P4Ch21j The Principle of Immanence

199

P4Ch21i The Problem of Atheism

200

P4Ch21h Limits of the Human Knowledge of God

201

P4Ch21g Importance of the Natural Demonstration of God's Existence

202

P4Ch21f Agnosticism is Unreasonable

203

P4Ch21e Reason not the only Factor in our Knowledge of God

204

P4Ch21d Reason is led to God

205

P4Ch21c Philosophy cannot Ignore God

206

P4Ch21b Natural Theology as Highest Achievement of Metaphysics

207

P4Ch21a Man can Know God: Natural and Supernatural Knowledge

208

P3Ch20b Natural and Supernatural Wisdom

209

P3Ch20a The Analogy of Being and Our Knowledge of God

210

P3Ch19h The Beauty of Being

211

P3Ch19g Evil as the Absence of Good

212

P3Ch19f The Common Good: Law and Justice

213

P3Ch19e The Goodness of Being

214

P3Ch19d The Truth of Being

215

P3Ch19c The Unity of Being

216

P3Ch19b Metaphysical Discovery of the Transcendentals

217

P3Ch19a Predicamental Classification of Essences and Transcendental Vision of Being

218

P3Ch18h Importance of the Principle of Causality

219

P3Ch18g Direction to End; Freedom and Love: The Order of the Universe

220

P3Ch18f The Final Cause: Cause of All Causes

221

P3Ch18e The Instrumental Cause

222

P3Ch18d Efficient Cause: Creation and Causality

223

P3Ch18c Material Cause and Formal Cause: Theological Relevance

224

P3Ch18b Origin of the Concept of Cause: The Four Causes

225

P3Ch18a Elucidation of Terms

226

P3Ch17e Transient and Immanent Actions

227

P3Ch17d Activity as the Perfection of Being: Idleness and Work

228

P3Ch17c Beings Act According to Their Nature

229

P3Ch17b Application to the Value of Human Life

230

P3Ch17a "Esse" and Nature as Principles of Activity

231

P3Ch16e Individual and Person

232

P3Ch16d Subsistent Subject and Person: Activity follows Being

233

P3Ch16c The Participation of Being as the Basis of the Analogy of Being

234

P3Ch16b Predicamental and Transcendental Participation

235

P3Ch16a Ultimate Structure of the Finite Subsistent

236

P3Ch15c The Principle of Individuation

237

P3Ch15b Essence and Form

238

P3Ch15a Elucidation of Terms: Essence, Nature, Concept, Definition

239

P3Ch14c Other Metaphysical Insights of Potency and Act

240

P3Ch14b Motion as Passage from Potency to Act

241

P3Ch14a Simplicity of these Concepts, gathered from the Experience of Change

242

P3Ch13f Particular Importance of Relation

243

P3Ch13e The "Inesse" of the Accidents

244

P3Ch13d Substance and Accidents are related in Three Ways

245

P3Ch13c Accidents: Secondary Manners of Being

246

P3Ch13b The Notion of Being applies primarily to Substance

247

P3Ch13a The Evidence of Change and the Truth about Being

248

P3Ch12c Metaphysical Progress

249

P3Ch12b The Starting Point of Metaphysics

250

P3Ch12a Being: To Be, Essence, Existence

251

P3Ch11e Importance of Metaphysics for Theology

252

P3Ch11d The Principle of Non-contradiction

253

P3Ch11c Being is Analogical

254

P3Ch11b The Object of Metaphysics

255

P3Ch11a Metaphysics: The Science of Being as Being

256

P2Ch10b Cultural Relativism

257

P2Ch10a Metaphysics and Truth

258

P2Ch9e Intelligence and Imagination

259

P2Ch9d Intellectual and Sensible Certainty

260

P2Ch9c Intelligence and Senses

261

P2Ch9b Science as the search for the Universal and Necessary

262

P2Ch9a Philosophy begins with Wonder

263

P2Ch8d Metaphysics and Logic

264

P2Ch8c Theological Relevance of the Metaphysics of Nature

265

P2Ch8b Particular Sciences are in need of Metaphysics

266

P2Ch8a Metaphysics of Man and Sciences of Man

267

P2Ch7f Metaphysics and Theology

268

P2Ch7e The Properties of Being

269

P2Ch7d God as the Universal Cause of Being: Essence and the Act of Being

270

P2Ch7c Matter and Form

271

P2Ch7b Substance and Accidents, Potentiality and Actuality

272

P2Ch7a The Science of Being as Being

273

P2Ch6e Philosophy and the other Sciences

274

P2Ch6d Wisdom as Science

275

P2Ch6c A wise Man orders everything in relation to God

276

P2Ch6b Wisdom as Knowledge of Ultimate Causes

277

P2Ch6a History and Etymology of the term Philosophy

278

P2Ch5d The help of Faith not against the use of the Intelligence

279

P2Ch5c Christian Philosophy as a Common Cultural Heritage

280

P2Ch5b Philosophy and the Truths of the Natural Order

281

P2Ch5a God and the Natural Truths of Religion

282

P2Ch4c Continuity of Christian Philosophy

283

P2Ch4b The Original Synthesis of St. Thomas Aquinas

284

P2Ch4a Beginning of Theology in Christianity

285

P1Ch3c Historical origin of Theology: Christian Philosophy

286

P1Ch3b Continuity of all knowledge

287

P1Ch3a Spontaneous Knowledge and Philosophical Knowledge

288

P1Ch2c The Believer uses Reason in Theology

289

P1Ch2b The Source of Theological Knowledge: Divine Revelation

290

P1Ch2a The Object of Theology

291

P1Ch1d Content of Theological Study

292

P1Ch1c A Special Reason

293

P1Ch1b Reasons for this Study

294

P1Ch1a The need for Doctrinal Formation: a Consequence of our Divine Vocation

295

Foreword

296

Epilogue