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All Episodes

SaaS Metrics School — 380 episodes

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Title
1

The Latest GRR Benchmarks

2

Why AI ARR Alone No Longer Lifts Your Software Valuation

3

Here's What Separates the 9 Public SaaS Companies that Trade Above 10x

4

12 Steps to Creating an Outcome-based Pricing Plan

5

5 Takeaways for CFOs from the 2026 AI Pricing Report

6

Your AI Subscription Pricing Is Losing Money on the Customers You Care About Most

7

4 SaaS P&L Metrics That Break When You Kill Per-Seat Pricing

8

Per-Seat Pricing Is Dying: What the Shift to Usage-Based SaaS Means for Your Margins

9

The Two SaaStr Annual Slides Every SaaS Operator Needs to See Today

10

2 AI Metrics Every SaaS CFO Should Track Today

11

What Belongs in AI COGS? The Financial Framework SaaS Companies Are Scrambling to Build

12

How Claude Opus 4.7's New Tokenizer Quietly Raised Your AI Bill by Up to 35%

13

Why Token Usage Tells You Almost Nothing About Your AI Product's Real Value

14

Salesforce Invented a New KPI on an Earnings Call — Here's Why You Should Too

15

Should You Price on Outcomes? What HubSpot's $0.50 Bet Means for Your SaaS Revenue Model

16

AI Inference Costs Are Crushing SaaS Gross Margins — Here's What to Do About It

17

How to Track Digital Labor in Your SaaS P&L

18

Where Tech Funding Is Flowing in 1Q26: AI Infrastructure, Vertical SaaS, and Enterprise Wins

19

Why Feeding Raw Data to AI Is Killing Your FP&A Accuracy

20

The SaaSpocalypse Is Overblown: 4 Reasons Your SaaS Company Isn't Dead Yet

21

3 Ways AI Could Kill Traditional SaaS

22

CFOs We are Implementing AI Backwards

23

What Started the SaaSpocalypse?

24

Here's Why AI is Not Killing SaaS

25

Top FP&A Solutions Used by Software Companies

26

Top Invoicing Solutions Used by Software Companies

27

Top Accounting Solutions Used by Software Companies

28

Moving Beyond Spreadsheets to Calculate Your SaaS Metrics

29

Stripe, MRR, and the Retention Metrics Nobody Warned You About

30

The Difference Between Bookings, Invoices, and Revenue

31

Can You Actually Prove the ROI of Customer Success?

32

The Pitfalls of Using Your CRM to Report Official ARR Numbers

33

Why a Perfect SaaS P&L Can Still Hide Serious Problems

34

The Hidden Complexity Behind ARR Disclosures

35

Common ARR Disclosure Mistakes And How to Avoid Them

36

Why ARR Is So Often Misstated: 5 Questions to Get It Right

37

How Public Tech Companies Are Categorizing ARR

38

Demystifying SaaS Revenue: A Hierarchy for Predictability & Valuation

39

Where is Your Cost of ARR Trending This Year?

40

The ROSE Metric is Your Key to Durable Growth in 2026

41

CFO Confidence at a 4 Year High

42

Change of Control Provisions in Customer Contracts Can Kill Your Exit

43

How to Call BS on Your 2026 Sales and Marketing Budget

44

Demystifying SaaS Revenue: A Hierarchy for Predictability & Valuation

45

My Top 3 Go-to-market Efficiency Metrics You Should Track

46

Should Your Customer Success Team Count Towards CAC?

47

How Leading Public Tech Companies Report AI Value Creation

48

Should Expansion Revenue Be Included or Excluded From LTV

49

Why Your Low Margin AI Company Must Be 6x Larger Than SaaS Peers

50

The Real Economics of SaaS versus AI Companies

51

Don't Forget to Allocate Your CAC

52

Do You Know the Difference Between SaaS Math and AI Math?

53

When Should Founders Fire Themselves as the CFO?

54

The Dirty Secrets Behind SaaS Gross Margins

55

Legal Readiness Can Make or Break Your SaaS Exit

56

Are SaaS Metrics Really Dead?

57

Your Implementation Team Could Be Killing Your Gross Profit Margin

58

Should Your Implementation Team Be Coded to COGS or OpEX?

59

Essential SaaS Metrics for a Series A Raise

60

Is LTV Flawed with Multi-year Contracts?

61

Aggregate Metrics Are Dangerous to Your SaaS Health

62

How Does Net Revenue Retention Impact Your Valuation?

63

Gaps in Your MRR Schedule Wreak Havoc on Retention

64

Great SaaS FP&A Requires These 4 Data Sources

65

Renewal Rate vs. Retention: What SaaS Leaders Must Know

66

Defining AI ARR to Your Board and Investors

67

Top Financial Metrics Tracked by Usage-based Companies

68

5 Metrics Every SaaS Leader Must Master

69

Oracle Stock Jumps Over 30% Based On This One Metric

70

SaaS COGS Explained: Get Gross Profit Right

71

Understanding the SaaS Magic Number — Benchmarks, Nuances & Investor Insights

72

7 Metrics a Strategic Acquirer Wants to See in Your SaaS Business

73

Customer Concentration Risk Will Kill Your Fundraise or Exit

74

What Gross Margin Should I Use in CAC Payback Period

75

Are AI Companies Out Funding Pure-Play SaaS?

76

Top SaaS Metrics When Scaling to $1M ARR

77

The Top 3 SaaS Metrics That Drive Your SaaS Valuation

78

How to Code Executive Expenses in Your SaaS P&L for Accurate Metrics

79

How to Align ARR Growth with Sales & Marketing Spend

80

Is Revenue Recognition Messing Up Your Retention Numbers?

81

RPO Explained: The Overlooked SaaS Metric That Signals Growth

82

How SaaS Companies Turn Usage Revenue into ARR

83

Want a Private Equity Exit? Start Tracking This Metric

84

How to Handle Reactivation MRR in GRR vs NRR

85

This Public Company Restated Its Headline ARR Number

86

Benchmarking Your CAC Payback: How Do You Compare to Top SaaS Performers?

87

Adapting CAC Payback Period for Usage-Based SaaS Models

88

CARR Is the New ARR? A SaaS Operator's Guide to This Hot Metric

89

Should You Target 80% Gross Profit in SaaS? Let’s Break It Down

90

How Much Should You Invest in Sales and Marketing This Year?

91

61% R&D Spend?! What SaaS Benchmarks Reveal by Revenue Size

92

What Top SaaS Performers Spend to Acquire a Dollar of ARR

93

Don't Make this LTV Mistake

94

What Is Subscription ARR? 3 Common Definitions Explained for SaaS Operators

95

Why SaaS Metrics Break Without Proper MRR Layering

96

What’s a Healthy G&A Budget for SaaS? Benchmarks by ARR Stage

97

How Verint Defines AI ARR and Why You Need to Know This

98

Can a Properly Formatted SaaS P&L Increase Your Valuation Multiple?

99

Are Public Tech Companies Defining ARR?

100

The Top 3 Metrics to Determine if You Have a Scaling Problem

101

Growing vs. Scaling? You Must Know the Difference

102

What Metrics to Track from 5 to 10M ARR

103

What Metrics to Track from 3 to 5M ARR

104

What Metrics to Track from 1 to 3M ARR

105

What Metrics to Track from 0 to 1M ARR

106

You Must Define Your Type of Variable Revenue

107

Can the Large Software Incumbents Survive the Agentic AI Competitive Threat?

108

Don’t Believe the $5M ARR per Employee Hype

109

Founders Please Close Your Books On Time

110

Billing Pauses Wreak Havoc on Your Revenue Retention

111

Cohort Retention is NOT the Only Retention Method

112

Am I a Software Co with Hardware or Hardware Co with Software?

113

Should Rev Ops Report to the CRO or CFO?

114

What is the Purpose of an MRR Schedule and Why You Should Care

115

Should I Count Payment Processing Revenue as ARR

116

How to Calculate Services Backlog in Months

117

The Difference Between Booking Date and Revenue Start Date

118

How to Build Your Metrics Foundation in 2025

119

How to Size Your R&D Budget for Next Year

120

You Can’t Scale without Bookings Data

121

When Should Your Hire a Fractional SaaS CFO?

122

Your SaaS Metrics Playbook for 2025

123

How Much Are SaaS Companies Raising in Series C and D Rounds?

124

How Much Are SaaS Companies Raising in Series A and B Rounds?

125

How Much Capital Should You Ask for in a Pre-seed and Seed Round?

126

How to Size Your Sales and Marketing Budget for Next Year

127

Onboarding is NOT a Sales Cost

128

My Top 4 Professional Services Metrics – Services Margins

129

My Top 4 Professional Services Metrics – Billable Utilization

130

My Top 4 Professional Services Metrics – Services Backlog in Months

131

My Top 4 Professional Services Metrics – Services Backlog

132

My Top 4 Professional Services Metrics

133

How Do We Handle Churn When Customers Hit Pause

134

Tracking GRR with a V1 to V2 Product Migration

135

My Top 4 Sales and Marketing Efficiency Metrics You Should Be Measuring

136

12 Top SaaS Metrics Every CEO Should Measure for Sustainable Growth

137

How to Measure Your GTM ROI on Tradeshows

138

Should I Offer 15% Discounts for Annual Subscriptions?

139

How Should I Report ARR Bookings in a Multiyear Contract?

140

Should I Use CARR or MRR or Exit ARR in My Reporting?

141

Can Your SaaS Beat the $1.50 Labor Efficiency Test?

142

What’s the Impact of This Customer Downgrade Scenario?

143

Don’t Make This Top Mistake in MRR Due Diligence

144

My Top Critiques of Your 3 to 5 Year Forecast

145

These Are the Top Billing Solutions in SaaS

146

How to Calculate Retention with Both Perpetual Licenses and SaaS

147

These Are the Top Rev Rec Solutions in SaaS

148

You Need a Forecast Model for a Series A and B Raise

149

The Metrics that Matter to Investors

150

How to Handle Resellers and End Users in Your CRM and Metrics

151

The Big Assumption You’re Overlooking in Your CAC

152

Can You Pass This Real Go-to-market SaaS Metrics Quiz

153

Should I Invoice Out of My CRM or Accounting Software

154

Your Sales Team Does NOT Own Billing and Collections

155

What is a Good Revenue Churn Rate

156

What is a Good Customer Churn Rate

157

Don’t Exit Without Preparing These 4 Key Finance Data Sources

158

The Canary in the Coal Mine Subscription Metric

159

What Churn Metric Do I Use in LTV

160

Should I Code Wages and Benefits to COGS

161

Where Do I Code Tradeshow Expenses

162

9 Legal Strategies for a $100M Exit – Tactics 7 to 9

163

9 Legal Strategies for a $100M Exit – Tactics 4 to 6

164

9 Legal Strategies for a $100M Exit – Tactics 1 to 3

165

Ignore Your Accounting Pay the Price Later

166

I’m Struggling with Your Bookings Data

167

What to Do When Your Accounts Receivable and Aging Are Out of Control

168

How Late is Late for a Late Payment?

169

Not All CARR is Created Equally

170

Your Accounting Team Needs a Close Calendar Checklist

171

Parent Child Relationships Can Cause a Big Metrics Mess

172

Founder / Investor Fit is Critical for Fundraising Success

173

Is LTV to CAC Dead as a Metric?

174

How Do We Track Retention When We Offer Multi-year Contracts

175

I Rarely See This Metric Tracked in SaaS Companies

176

How to Tackle Your Retention Problem

177

Do Your VC’s Not Care Anymore?

178

Improving Your DSO and Cash Flow

179

Do I Really Have to Code All Expenses to a Department?

180

How to Segment Your CAC

181

The Ultimate SaaS Metrics Checklist for Your Business

182

My ARR when Switching from Long-term Contracts to Consumption Model

183

You Are Less Than 2M ARR and Want to Exit

184

Your MRR Schedule is Worth its Weight in Gold

185

The Foundation of CAC Part 4

186

The Foundation of CAC Part 3

187

The Foundation of CAC Part 2

188

The Foundation of CAC Part 1

189

What SaaS Metrics Are Relevant When Passing $10M ARR?

190

What Metrics and Data Do Acquirors Want to See ASAP?

191

Do I Really Need to Use SaaS Metrics Benchmarks?

192

How Do I Count Reactivation MRR in My Metrics

193

Calculating CAC When You Have SLG and PLG Motions

194

Don’t Do This When Allocating Your CAC Expense

195

Can CAC Be Calculated Per Product Line?

196

Should We Include Customer Success Cost in Our CAC?

197

Sales Cycle Impact on S&M Efficiency Metrics

198

Bookings Data is Finance Data Source 1

199

Contracted MRR vs P&L MRR

200

Please Code Your Expenses to the Department Level

201

Founders You Must Be Profitable on Your Services Revenue

202

How Do I Calculate Retention if I Have Consumption Revenue?

203

How I Use the Rule of 40 When You Are Less Than 10M ARR

204

Pass 90% of Your SaaS Peers with These 4 Finance Steps

205

How I Assess the Setup of Your SaaS P&L

206

Where Does Customer Success Expense Belong on Your SaaS P&L

207

Does Expansion MRR or ARR Include Renewals?

208

What is the Impact of Gross Revenue Retention on Valuation?

209

What Revenue Streams Should Be Included in Our MRR Schedule?

210

What is the Source of Truth for Bookings Data?

211

Can We Treat One-time Purchases as Variable Revenue?

212

If You Can’t Close Your Books Timely This is What Happens

213

4 Mistakes When SaaSifying Your Accounting Foundation

214

I’m Running Financially Blind and I Don’t Know What to Do

215

Who Should Track Time In Your SaaS Company

216

This is the Tech Being Used in SaaS Companies

217

Don’t Comingle Your Revenue Streams

218

The Big Bucket of Expenses and Running Financially Blind

219

The Advisors You Need When Selling Your Company

220

I Need at Least 3 Months to Prep Your Metrics for Due Diligence

221

VC Fundable Growth Rates

222

How to Handle Unknown Churn in Your Reporting

223

The Ultimate SaaS CFO KPI Checklist

224

You Need Bookings Alignment with Your Forecast

225

Do I Need an “Operational” CFO for My Company?

226

5 Drivers of SaaS Valuations per ICONIQ

227

Trends in Revenue per FTE According to ICONIQ and Lemkin

228

Bookings Data is one of the Biggest SaaS Data Mistakes

229

How to Unbundle Your COGS Expenses for Greater Margin Clarity

230

Do I Really Need to Track Revenue on Daily Basis?

231

Is Your First Quarter ARR Number Already Baked?

232

You’ve Got to Hit Your Q1 Budget Number

233

$1M or $100M ARR the Foundation of CAC is Still the Same

234

What is the Difference Between Retention Rates and Renewal Rates?

235

When Do I Count a Customer Cancellation?

236

Is It Correct to Allocate Engineering Expense to COGS

237

How to Track Pilot or Proof of Concept (POC) Revenue and Bookings

238

How to Calculate Your Expansion ARR Target Based on Retention Targets

239

Should I Be Worried if I Have a 60% Gross Profit?

240

Revenue per FTE Trends for Public Companies per Meritech Capital

241

Net Revenue Retention Trends for Public Companies per Meritech Capital

242

The Key to Scaling is Your Org Efficiency and the ROSE Metric

243

Only 0.4% of SaaS Companies Pass 10M ARR per SaaStock

244

A Common Financial Trait of EBITDA Positive SaaS Companies

245

ACV versus ARPA When Segmenting Your Customer Base

246

Implement an Internal Discounting Policy for Better Pricing Controls

247

Is My SaaS Company at a 3x or 10x ARR Valuation?

248

Coding Your Employee-related Expenses

249

Coding Your Contractor Expense

250

Behinds Scenes Look at the SaaS Revenue Cycle

251

Contract Dates versus Invoice Dates

252

Is Your Services Backlog in Months Increasing or Decreasing?

253

Do You Have an FTE Report?

254

I’m Passing 5M in ARR What S&M Efficiency Metrics Should I Calculate?

255

Do I Need Cohort Analysis for My Revenue Streams?

256

73% of Your SaaS Peers Raised Their Prices in 2023

257

The 4 Pure Play SaaS COGS Departments

258

The 6 Possible Revenue Categories on Your SaaS P&L

259

Can You Really Define ARR?

260

Make Sure You Code Software Expenses Correctly

261

What ARR Number Should We Use in ARR Multiples?

262

What is CARR and Why Do I Care?

263

How to Calculate the Cost of Expansion ARR

264

Are You Tracking the Billable Utilization of Your Services Team?

265

Track Your Professional Services Backlog Number

266

What is Professional Services?

267

Do You Have Balance Between CAC Payback and Retention?

268

The Perfect Storm for Cash Burn

269

What Should Be Included in Your Dev Ops Expenses?

270

Human Powered vs Product Powered Revenue | You Gotta Get This Right

271

Top 5 Accounting Software for SaaS Companies

272

Levers to Pull in Sales Compensation Planning

273

Should Downgrades Count Against My Booked ARR?

274

Am I Ready for Debt Financing to Fuel Growth?

275

I’ve Got My SaaS P&L Set Up | What’s Next?

276

High Growth High Confusion

277

Mind the Gap in Your Renewal Dates

278

Code Your Consultants and Contractors Separately

279

What’s Lurking in Your G&A Expenses?

280

How Do I Handle Spikes in Sales and Marketing Expenses

281

How Do I Start Implementing SaaS Metrics?

282

How to Really Determine What Should Be in COGS

283

Do You Include Sales Operations in S&M Expenses?

284

What Churn % Should I Use for LTV

285

CAC Calculation and Multiple GTM Strategies

286

These are the 4 Source Data Inputs for SaaS Metrics

287

Have You Heard of the Dollar-based CAC Payback Period?

288

What Metrics Should I Measure as I move from $2M ARR to $4M ARR

289

What Should I Include in My Sales and Marketing Expenses?

290

How Much Should I Spend in S&M as a Percentage of Revenue?

291

How Much Should I Spend in G&A as a Percentage of Revenue?

292

How Much Should I Spend in R&D as a Percentage of Revenue?

293

What is the Ideal Revenue Mix for a Pure-play SaaS Valuation?

294

What Advisors Do I Need as a First-time SaaS Founder?

295

How Do We Count Expansion in Our Bookings Report and CRM?

296

What Month Do I Count Churn?

297

Should I Track ARR or TCV with Multi-year Contracts?

298

Be Careful with Your Coding of Reseller Revenue

299

Should Price Increases Be Counted as Expansion?

300

Are Onboarding Expenses a COGS or Sales Cost?

301

Should I Code Bonuses to COGS or OpEx?

302

When Should I Implement the Rule of 40 Metric?

303

What’s the Difference Between Tech Support and Customer Success

304

Don’t Record Discounts Separately from Your Subscription Revenue

305

Where Do I Code Platform Fees

306

Make Sure You Understand and Define What a Customer Means

307

When Do You Need a Fractional CFO?

308

Your CPA and Bookkeeper Need to Break Up

309

How to Run Retention Analysis When You Have Two Revenue Streams

310

How Do You Measure MRR When It’s Usage with No Minimums?

311

What is Managed Services?

312

When Does a Renewal Become a Booking?

313

How Do We Track Usage that Exceeds Pricing Tiers?

314

What Month Do We Report a Churn?

315

What is the Difference Between a Cross-sell and an Upsell?

316

How Do You Measure Bookings with Multi-year Contracts?

317

How to Benchmark Your SaaS Business

318

Timing Mismatch Between Bookings Date and CAC

319

Usage-based Revenue and Your COGS Setup

320

Never Multiply by 12 to Annualize Your Retention Numbers

321

Net Revenue Retention is a Must-have Metric

322

You Must Calculate Your Gross Revenue Retention

323

Your P&L is Wrong If You Are Reporting > 10M ARR and 90% Gross Margin

324

Finally SaaS Metrics Pillar 5 Focuses on Efficiency and ROI

325

SaaS Metrics Pillar 4 Focuses on Your Financial Profile

326

SaaS Metrics Pillar 3 Focuses on Your Gross Margin Profile

327

SaaS Metrics Pillar 2 Focuses on Retaining Your Customers

328

SaaS Metrics Pillar 1 is the First Stop on Your Metrics Journey

329

Is Your SaaS Company Valued on One Metric or Many?

330

Two Methods to Run Retention Analysis

331

What is Cohort Analysis?

332

Klaviyo’s Gross Profit Performance and OpEx Profile at Scale

333

Klaviyo’s Net Revenue Retention Formula and Performance

334

Klaviyo Filed Their S-1 and Gross Revenue Retention Formula

335

What is Churn in SaaS?

336

TCV vs ACV vs ARR

337

One of the Biggest SaaS Data Mistakes

338

How to Call BS on a Bookings Forecast

339

Your SaaS P&L is Wrong

340

What is the R&D Index?

341

What is the R&D Payback Ratio?

342

How Should I Track COGS With Usage-based Revenue

343

What is Your SaaS OpEx Profile?

344

These Are the Top 3 SaaS Metrics Said Every Blog Post and Webinar Ever

345

The Right Metrics for the Right Stage of Your Business

346

What Do You Mean by a Gross Margin Adjusted CAC Payback?

347

ARPA | The Forgotten SaaS Metric

348

What is The Proper Close Date for a Software Booking

349

Why CAC Is Like Debt

350

System Reboot: Your ARR Has Been Corrupted

351

Does Usage-based Revenue Count as a Booking?

352

A Renewal is Not a Booking or Is It?

353

Do Price Changes Count as a Software Booking?

354

What is the Difference Between an Upsell and a Cross-sell?

355

If I Offer Self-service SaaS Do I Still Track Bookings?

356

What is a Software Booking?

357

The Advanced Lifetime Value Formula and Its Dangers

358

LTV is NOT a Standalone Metric

359

Should I Use LTV If I Target High ACV Customers?

360

LTV is a Point in Time Metric

361

What is Customer Lifetime Value

362

Don’t Forget Sales Cycle Length in Your S&M Metrics

363

Why is Department Coding So Important?

364

What Is This Chart of Accounts That I Hear About?

365

Why Is the Rule of 40 Back in Style?

366

Have You Adjusted Your Sales and Marketing Efficiency Metrics for Variable Revenue?

367

What Time Period Should I Measure for Revenue Retention?

368

Do You Know Your Margins by Revenue Stream?

369

How to Correctly Calculate Your Overall Gross Margin

370

COGS vs. OpEx | Why Is This SO Important?

371

Should Customer Success Be Coded to COGS or OpEx or Both?

372

Your SaaS Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Is Probably Wrong

373

Are You Tracking Your Renewal Rate?

374

Your MRR Schedule Could Cost You Millions in Valuation

375

What’s the Difference Between Forecasting, Planning, and Budgeting?

376

Should I Segment My SaaS Metrics?

377

CAC Payback Period | One of My Favorite Metrics

378

What Does CAC Mean

379

You Need to Allocate Your Sales and Marketing Expenses Between New and Expansion

380

What is the Cost of ARR